Номер 1, страница 46 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Module 3. Great Minds. 3c. Grammar in Use - номер 1, страница 46.

Условие 2019-2022.

Past Perfect – Past Perfect Continuous – Past Simple – Past Continuous

Grammar Reference

1 Read the theory. Are there similar structures in your language? Find examples highlighted in the text above.

We use the Past Perfect (had + past participle) for

• a past action which happened before another past action. He had left when Jane called.

• a past action which finished in the past and whose results were visible in the past. She was upset because she had failed her test.

We use the Past Perfect Continuous (had + been + -ing form) to put emphasis on the duration of a past action which finished before another past action. He had been driving for three hours before he reached the village.

The Past Perfect Continuous is the past equivalent of the Present Perfect Continuous.

He had been waiting for the bus for half an hour before it arrived.

(He wasn't waiting for the bus at the moment described.)

He has been waiting for the bus for half an hour. (He's still waiting for the bus.)

Условие 2023-2027.

1 Read the theory. Are there similar structures in Russian? Find examples highlighted in the text abouve.

We use the Past Perfect (had + past participle) for

• a past action which happened before another past action. He had left when Jane called.

• a past action which finished in the past and whose results were visible in the past. She was upset because she had failed her test.

We use the Past Perfect Continuous (had + been + -ing form) to put emphasis on the duration of a past action which finished before another past action. He had been driving for three hours before he reached the village.

The Past Perfect Continuous is the past equivalent of the Present Perfect Continuous.

He had been waiting for the bus for half an hour before it arrived.

(He wasn't waiting for the bus at the moment described.)

He has been waiting for the bus for half an hour. (He's still waiting for the bus.)

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

1. Прочитайте теорию. Есть ли похожие конструкции в русском языке? Найдите примеры, выделенные в тексте выше.

Ответ:

In Russian, there are no direct grammatical equivalents to the Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous tenses. The meaning of a preceding action or its duration is usually conveyed using perfective and imperfective verb aspects, adverbs, and context. As for the second part of the question, there is not enough data to answer, as the text mentioned is not provided.

В русском языке нет прямых грамматических аналогов времён Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous. Значение предшествующего действия или его длительности обычно передаётся с помощью глаголов совершенного и несовершенного вида, наречий и контекста. Что касается второй части вопроса, для ответа на него недостаточно данных, так как упомянутый текст не предоставлен.