номер 10, страница 109 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the proper grammatical form of the capitalized words.

The Search for Adventure

Can you imagine a 14-year-old boy (1)_____ across the Pacific all by himself? That's exactly what Subaru Takahashi (2)_____ . This Japanese junior high school student became the (3)_____ person (4)_____ a solo voyage across the Pacific. He (5)_____ out from Tokyo on July 22, 1996 in a 9-meter sail boat and (6)_____ in San Francisco on September 16, 1996. He (7)_____ 10,000 km. Subaru (8)_____ his voyage (9)_____ thrilling. When Subaru arrived in San Francisco he told reporters that he (10)_____ to sail around the world next. In an interview in Japanese, Subaru said he (11)_____ and (12)_____ since an early age.

SAIL DO YOUNG COMPLETE START ARRIVE COVER SAY BE WANT BOAT CANOE

10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words. Use them in the proper form.

Rock (1) _____, whitewater (2)____ and (3) ____ used to be considered (4) ____ sports, (5) ____ for only a few brave people who are (6) ____ fit. It's (7) ____ today, when it is common for families to take up such (8) ____ . Why do people want to take part in dangerous activities? Some experts say it's a natural human desire (желание) to test the limits of their courage and physical (9) ____ . The sports (10) ____ Frank Farley calls people who do (11) ____ sports “Type T” people. They are thrill seekers and risk takers. Farley has been studying such people for 35 years. “They're the mountain (12) ____ , the (13) ____ , the people who sail around the world in a ten-foot sailboat,” he says. What are the reasons of the (14) ____ of high-risk sports? Some say it's due to more wealth and the (15) ____ of high tech (16) ____ . Others argue that ease of modern life is part of the reason. In (17) ____ thrill seekers want to display a (18) ____ , rebellious (бунтарский) attitude, whether they're 16 or 46. Farley says extreme sports always involve individual (19) ____ — even (20) ____ .

CLIMB/RAFT SKYDIVE/DANGER SUIT USUAL/DIFFER ACTIVE ABLE PSYCHOLOGY DANGER CLIMB/HANG-GLIDE POPULAR DEVELOP EQUIP ADD YOUTH EXPRESS/CREATIVE

Упражнение 10, страница 109

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски правильной грамматической формой слов, написанных с заглавной буквы.

Ответ:

Rock (1) climbing, whitewater (2) rafting and (3) skydiving used to be considered (4) dangerous sports, (5) suitable for only a few brave people who are (6) unusually fit. It's (7) different today, when it is common for families to take up such (8) activities. Why do people want to take part in dangerous activities? Some experts say it's a natural human desire to test the limits of their courage and physical (9) ability. The sports (10) psychologist Frank Farley calls people who do (11) dangerous sports "Type T" people. They are thrill seekers and risk takers. Farley has been studying such people for 35 years. "They're the mountain (12) climbers, the (13) hang-gliders, the people who sail around the world in a ten-foot sailboat," he says. What are the reasons for the (14) popularity of high-risk sports? Some say it's due to more wealth and the (15) development of high-tech (16) equipment. Others argue that ease of modern life is part of the reason. In (17) addition, thrill seekers want to display a (18) youthful, rebellious attitude, whether they're 16 or 46. Farley says extreme sports always involve individual (19) expression - even (20) creativity.
Скалолазание, рафтинг и прыжки с парашютом раньше считались опасными видами спорта, подходящими только для немногих смелых людей, которые необычайно здоровы. Сегодня все по-другому, когда семьи обычно занимаются такими видами деятельности. Почему люди хотят участвовать в опасных видах деятельности? Некоторые эксперты говорят, что это естественное человеческое желание проверить пределы своей смелости и физических возможностей. Спортивный психолог Фрэнк Фарли называет людей, которые занимаются опасными видами спорта, «людьми типа Т». Они искатели острых ощущений и рискуют. Фарли изучает таких людей уже 35 лет. «Это альпинисты, дельтапланеристы, люди, которые плавают вокруг света на десятифутовой парусной лодке», говорит он. Каковы причины популярности видов спорта с высоким риском? Некоторые говорят, что это из-за большего богатства и развития высокотехнологичного оборудования. Другие утверждают, что простота современной жизни является одной из причин. Кроме того, любители острых ощущений хотят продемонстрировать юношеское, бунтарское отношение, независимо от того, 16 им или 46. Фарли говорит, что экстремальные виды спорта всегда предполагают индивидуальное самовыражение — даже креативность.