Номер 5, страница 77 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Вербицкая, Маккинли

Unit 9. Love and trust. Grammar and Reading - номер 5, страница 77.

Условие.

5 Look at how words a-d are used in the dialogue in Exercise 2 and match them with their uses 1-4.

a already b ever c just d yet

1 in affirmative sentences to mean very recently

2 in affirmative sentences to say something happened earlier than expected

3 in negative sentences to say something has not happened (but it may soon), or in questions to ask if something has happened

4 in questions, it means any time before now

Check it out

Present Perfect

We use the Present Perfect to talk about:

• news and recent activities.

We've decided to get married.

• finished actions in the past if we don't say exactly when they happened.

Ian has done a lot of stupid things in his life.

Affirmative	I/You/We/They have ('ve) gone. He/She has ('s) gone.
Negative	I/You/We/They have not (haven't) gone. He/She has not (hasn't) gone.
Questions	Have I/you/we/they gone? Yes, I/you/we/they have. No, I/you/we/they haven't.
	Has he/she gone? Yes, he/she has./No, he/she hasn't.

Time adverbials used with the Present Perfect: Already and just in the affirmative; ever in questions; yet in the negative and in questions.

Mind the trap!

We do not use the Present Perfect with time expressions which refer to a finished period – last week, a year ago.

We met yesterday. NOT We have met yesterday.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Посмотрите, как слова a-d используются в диалоге в Упражнении 2, и сопоставьте их с их значениями 1-4.

Ответ:

a - 2: already – in affirmative sentences to say something happened earlier than expected. / already – в утвердительных предложениях, чтобы сказать, что что-то произошло раньше, чем ожидалось.

b - 4: ever – in questions, it means any time before now. / ever – в вопросах, означает в любое время до настоящего момента.

c - 1: just – in affirmative sentences to mean very recently. / just – в утвердительных предложениях, означает совсем недавно.

d - 3: yet – in negative sentences to say something has not happened (but it may soon), or in questions to ask if something has happened. / yet – в отрицательных предложениях, чтобы сказать, что что-то еще не произошло (но может скоро произойти), или в вопросах, чтобы спросить, произошло ли что-то.