Номер 4, страница 64 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit four. Family matters - номер 4, страница 64.

Условие.

SFA 4. Read the text and make it complete with the derivatives of the words on the right.

What is a Family?

Part One

A family is a group of people who are related to each other by blood (for instance a brother and sister), or by ____ 1. ____ (for instance a husband and his wife's sister). A wider group of related families is referred to as kinship system. Family ____ 2. ____ are universal in the sense that everyone has blood ____ 3. ____ . However, the patterns of family, marriage etc. vary both ____ 4. ____ and ____ 5. ____ .

Marriage is the bond that makes families possible. ____ 6. ____ it involves a legal ____ 7. ____ between a man and a woman to enter into a long-term relationship for the purposes of establishing a home and raising children. Marriage also creates rights and ____ 8. ____ , such as the ____ 9. ____ of spouse and offspring.

In ____ 10. ____ societies marriage is the final stage in a social process that involves dating, courtship and ____ 11. ____ . Marital relationships are ____ 12. ____ formalized and solemnized by an elaborate ritual, known as a wedding ceremony, often with relatives of the couple in ____ 13. ____ . This can take place in a building officially recognized for holding such events, such as church, temple or registry office.

In many non-Western societies, for example in rural China, marital partners are selected by parents or other matchmakers rather than the couple themselves. All ____ 14. ____ societies prohibit marriage between certain categories of relatives (incest).

marry

relation

relate

geographical, historical

typical, agree

responsibility, economy

West

engage

usual

attend

civilize

1.		8.
2.		9.
3.		10.
4.		11.
5.		12.
6.		13.
7.		14.

Part Two

Rules concerning the number of husbands or wives a person is allowed at one time vary between societies. Monogamy, where ____ 1. ____ there are two types of marriage: monogamy, where the individual has only one spouse at a time; and polygamy, where two or more spouses are recognized ____ 2. ____ . Polygamy is ____ 3. ____ widespread in ____ 4. ____ areas of Africa, where Muslim men are allowed to have up to four wives. Monogamy is ____ 5. ____ of Western societies.

Divorce rates vary ____ 6. ____ in ____ 7. ____ societies. There are also many other ways of ending a marriage, ____ 8. ____ tion, separation and annulment (legal cancellation). Consequently, divorce rates are ____ 9. ____ sures of marital breakdown.

A person who marries leaves the family of origin to set up his or her own family of procreation. In the process he or she simultaneously becomes a member of a kinship system consisting of three families: the family of origin, the spouse's family of origin and the new family of procreation. A family comprising these ____ 10. ____ living together, namely parents, children and grandparents is known as an extended family.

For most people the need for social and ____ 11. ____ mobility makes it ____ 12. ____ to share a household with a large number of relatives throughout their lives. Consequently, societies is not the ____ 13. ____ nuclear or extended type, but the ____ 14. ____ extended family. This type of family is characterized by a nuclear family household that maintains social, economic and ____ 15. ____ ties with wider kin. Moreover it is a family form that seems to be spreading with ____ 16. ____ and urbanization.

basic

social

particular, Islam

characterize

considerable

differ

include

perfect

generate

geography, practice

isolate

modify

emotion

industrialize

1.		9.
2.		10.
3.		11.
4.		12.
5.		13.
6.		14.
7.		15.
8.		16.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Прочитайте текст и дополните его производными от слов, указанных справа.

Ответ:

Part One

1. marriage (брак)	8. responsibilities (обязанности)
2. relations (отношения)	9. economic (экономическую)
3. relatives (родственники)	10. Western (западных)
4. geographically (географически)	11. engagement (помолвка)
5. historically (исторически)	12. usually (обычно)
6. typical (типичные)	13. attendance (присутствием)
7. agreement (соглашение)	14. civilized (цивилизованные)

Part Two

1. Basically (в основном)	9. imperfect (несовершенные)
2. socially (социально)	10. generations (поколения)
3. particularly (особенно)	11. geographical (географическая)
4. Islamic (исламских)	12. impractical (непрактично)
5. characteristic (характерна)	13. isolated (изолированный)
6. considerably (значительно)	14. modified (модифицированная)
7. different (различных)	15. emotional (эмоциональные)
8. including (включая)	16. industrialization (индустриализацией)