Номер 3, страница 96, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Часть 2. Unit 4. Being a teenager. Step 8 - номер 3, страница 96.

Условие.

3 A. Listen to the text, (68), then read it and say the names of which movements and organizations were new to you.

Young People's Movements and Organizations

The term “young people’s movement” is so wide that it includes all kinds of young people’s associations [əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃənz] from Punk Rockers, Hippies and Goths to the Young Conservatives1 in Britain and Komsomol in Soviet Russia.

The world’s first voluntary2 youth3 organization was the Boys' Brigade [brɪ'geɪd] founded in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1883 by William Alexander Smith. His idea was to give the boys religious education and teach them to be disciplined and well-mannered.

In England, Major-General Robert Baden-Powell founded the Boy Scouts [skauts] movement in 1908. Like the Boys' Brigade, the Scout movement has become popular in the world. A sister organization to the Scouts, the Girl Guide Association, founded in 1910, also has a lot of members in different countries. These organizations train boys and girls in various useful skills, such as lighting a fire, cooking and fishing and help children to develop their character.

Very often young people’s movements are political in nature. In the 1930s there were Fascist ['fæʃɪst] organizations for young people in Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany. In Britain before the Second World War some young people joined the Blackshirts, who were members of a fascist organization and wore black shirts. Soviet Russia had young communist groups: Oktobrists, Pioneers and Komsomol. They were founded to give young people political education and teach them patriotism.

The second half of the 20th century saw a number of youth cults [kʌlts] and cultures such as the Rockers, associated with motorcycles, rock-and-roll music and clothes made of leather. The Hippies of the late 1960s experimented with drugs, lived in communities, grew their hair long and were interested in radical politics.

The Goths followed a fashion of the late 1980s and early 1990s for white faces and black and purple clothes.

Skinheads are associated with racism. They appeared in the 1960s. Skinheads, mostly boys and young men, shave their hair off or cut it very short. They wear heavy boots and earrings. Skinheads often use violence and terrorize people. Some of the youth cults have survived to this day.

B. Read the text again and complete the statements.

1) The term “young people’s movement” includes ... .

a) only political teen organizations of all types

b) various groups of young people

c) religious associations of young people

2) The world’s first youth organization was founded ... .

a) last century

b) last but one1 century

c) last but two2 centuries

3) The members of the Boys’ Brigade were ... .

a) trained to believe in God

b) taught to obey everybody

c) taught to become patriots

4) The Boy Scouts movement was founded ....

a) in the late 19th century

b) in the early 20th century

c) in the mid-20th century

5) Many Scout organizations all over Europe ....

a) give their members a good education

b) teach them to keep the house

c) prepare them for the future

6) ... is not a political organization.

a) The Blackshirts

b) Komsomol

c) The Goths

7) ... are groups of people characterized by racist behaviour.

a) Skinheads

b) The Rockers

c) The Hippies

C. The text may contain some words that you didn’t know. What are the words and what helped you to understand their meanings?

Решение 1.

Решение 2.

Решение 3.

A. Послушайте текст (68), затем прочтите его и назовите движения и организации, которые были для вас новыми.

Ответ:

There is not enough data to answer the first part of the question (based on listening). After reading the text, The Blackshirts and The Rockers were new organizations to me.

Для ответа на первую часть вопроса (основанную на прослушивании) недостаточно данных. После прочтения текста новыми для меня организациями были «Чернорубашечники» и «Рокеры».

B. Прочитайте текст еще раз и дополните утверждения.

1) Термин «молодежное движение» включает в себя ….

Ответ:

b) various groups of young people

b) различные группы молодых людей

2) Первая в мире молодежная организация была основана ….

Ответ:

b) last but one century

b) в позапрошлом веке

3) Членов «Бригады мальчиков» ….

Ответ:

a) trained to believe in God

a) учили верить в Бога

4) Движение бойскаутов было основано ….

Ответ:

b) in the early 20th century

b) в начале 20-го века

5) Многие скаутские организации по всей Европе ….

Ответ:

c) prepare them for the future

c) готовят их к будущему

6) … не является политической организацией.

Ответ:

c) The Goths

c) Готы

7) … — это группы людей, характеризующиеся расистским поведением.

Ответ:

a) Skinheads

a) Скинхеды

C. В тексте могут быть слова, которые вы не знали. Что это за слова и что помогло вам понять их значение?

Ответ:

For me, the word “associations” was new. The text says “it includes all kinds of young people’s associations from Punk Rockers, Hippies and Goths to the Young Conservatives... and Komsomol”. Since the sentence lists many different groups, I understood that “associations” means groups or organizations.

Для меня новым было слово «associations» (объединения). В тексте говорится: «оно включает в себя всевозможные молодежные объединения от панк-рокеров, хиппи и готов до молодых консерваторов... и комсомола». Поскольку в предложении перечисляется много разных групп, я понял, что «associations» означает группы или организации.