номер 2, страница 24 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (starlight) рабочая тетрадь Баранова, Дули

Use of English

2 ★ Complete the sentences with a word derived from the words in bold.

Most people have seen a sumo 1)................................ (WRESTLE) match on TV. But did you know that it evolved from an ancient Japanese 2)................................ (PERFORM)? Its original purpose was as a dance which 3)................................ (SYMBOL) the battle between right and wrong; however, since it was performed by the most 4)................................ (POWER) fighters, the dance soon became a popular martial art. Now, it is the 5)................................ (NATION) sport of Japan and an enduring symbol of 6)................................ (PROUD) for the Japanese people.

The rules of sumo are very simple. 7)................................ (BASIC), the wrestler who first exits the ring or touches the ground with anything except their feet loses. A fighter will also be 8)................................ (QUALIFY) if they perform a foul move, such as punching a(n) 9)................................ (OPPOSE) with their fist. In addition, rules state that there is no 10)................................ (RESTRICT) as to how much a wrestler can weigh. This means that 11)................................ (COMPETE) could face someone more than twice their size! As a result, wrestlers eat vast quantities of food to gain the 12)................................ (UP) hand against their rivals!

Use of English

2 ★ RNE Read the text and make derivatives of the words in bold so that they fit the text. Use only one word in each gap.

Most people have seen a sumo wrestling match on TV. But did you know that it evolved from an ancient Japanese 1) .....................................?

PERFORM

Its original purpose was as a dance which symbolised the battle between right and wrong; however, since it was performed by the most 2) ..................................... fighters, the dance soon became a popular martial art.

POWER

Now, it is the national sport of Japan and an enduring symbol of pride for the 3) ..................................... people.

JAPAN

The rules of sumo are very simple. 4) ....................................., the wrestler who first exits the ring or touches the ground with anything except their feet loses.

BASIC

A fighter will also be disqualified if they perform a foul move, such as punching an opponent with their fist. In addition, rules state that there is no 5) ..................................... as to how much a wrestler can weigh.

RESTRICT

This means that competitors could face someone more than twice their size! As a result, 6) ..................................... eat vast quantities of food to gain the upper hand against their rivals!

WRESTLE

Упражнение 2, страница 24

Прочитайте текст и сделайте производные от выделенных жирным шрифтом слов, чтобы они соответствовали тексту. Используйте только одно слово в каждом пропуске.

Ответ:

Most people have seen a sumo wrestling match on TV. But did you know that it evolved from an ancient Japanese 1) performance? Its original purpose was as a dance which symbolised the battle between right and wrong; however, since it was performed by the most 2) powerful fighters, the dance soon became a popular martial art. Now, it is the national sport of Japan and an enduring symbol of pride for the 3) Japanese people. The rules of sumo are very simple. 4) Basically, the wrestler who first exits the ring or touches the ground with anything except their feet loses. A fighter will also be disqualified if they perform a foul move, such as punching an opponent with their fist. In addition, rules state that there is no 5) restriction as to how much a wrestler can weigh. This means that competitors could face someone more than twice their size! As a result, 6) wrestlers eat vast quantities of food to gain the upper hand against their rivals!

Большинство людей видели по телевизору поединок по борьбе сумо. Но знаете ли вы, что он произошел от древнего японского 1) представления? Его изначальной целью был танец, символизирующий битву между добром и злом; однако, поскольку его исполняли самые 2) сильные бойцы, танец вскоре стал популярным боевым искусством. Теперь это национальный вид спорта Японии и непреходящий символ гордости для 3) японского народа. Правила сумо очень просты. 4) По сути, борец, который первым покидает ринг или касается земли чем-либо, кроме ног, проигрывает. Боец также будет дисквалифицирован, если он выполнит нечестный прием, например, ударит противника кулаком. Кроме того, правила гласят, что нет 5) ограничений на вес борца. Это означает, что участники могут столкнуться с кем-то, кто больше их в два раза! В результате 6) борцы съедают огромное количество еды, чтобы одержать верх над своими соперниками!

Прочитайте текст и образуйте производные от выделенных жирным шрифтом слов так, чтобы они подходили по смыслу к тексту. Используйте только одно слово в каждом пропуске.

Ответ:

1) Performance

Перевод: Представление

2) Powerful

Перевод: Могущественные

3) Japanese

Перевод: Японские

4) Basically

Перевод: По сути / В основном

5) Restriction

Перевод: Ограничение

6) Wrestlers

Перевод: Борцы