Grammar, страница 59 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Unit 4. What next?. Language guide - страница 59.

Условие.

Grammar

will, be going to and present continuous for future

will

We use will or won't + infinitive without to make predictions about the future.

I'll have the chance to do some work experience.

I won't be the only girl on the course.

We normally use contractions ('ll not will and won't not will not) when we speak.

We use will/won't for all persons. We don't use -s in the third person.

He will take that exam. ✓

He wills take that exam. ✗

We don't use do/does in negative sentences.

They won't earn a lot of money. ✓

They don't will earn a lot of money. ✗

In questions, the order is Will / Won't + subject + infinitive without to. We don't repeat the infinitive without to in short answers.

Will the job be well-paid?

Yes, it will. / No, it won't.

be going to

We use be going to to talk about plans and intentions for the future.

To form sentences we use: subject + be + going to + infinitive without to.

I'm going to be a plumber!

Alison isn't going to take A-Levels.

In questions, the order is be + subject + going to + infinitive without to in short answers.

Are they going to take a gap year?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

present continuous for future

We use the present continuous for definite plans and arrangements in the future.

We form the present continuous with subject + be + verb + -ing.

I'm starting an apprenticeship next month.

They aren't taking the exam in June.

In questions, the order is be + subject + verb + -ing. We don't repeat verb + -ing in short answers.

Is your friend doing the course too?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Gerunds and infinitives

Some verbs are followed by a gerund (verb + -ing).

I like swimming.

Some verbs are followed by an infinitive form.

I need to sleep.

gerunds

When we talk about likes or dislikes, they are normally followed by the gerund.

I enjoy playing the trumpet.

I can't stand wearing a suit.

Other verbs also take this form, eg, avoid. When you learn a new verb always check which form it uses in a dictionary and make a note of it.

I avoid singing at all costs!

We also use the gerund after prepositions.

I'm interested in studying photography.

infinitives

Some verbs are followed by the infinitive, eg, want, help, need. Make a note of these when you come across them.

I want to learn French.

We also use the infinitive after adjectives.

It's difficult to commute to work every day.

We also use the infinitive to explain the reason or purpose for doing something.

She took the job to make some money.

Grammar bank → Workbook p104

Решение 2.