Grammar, страница 111 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Unit 8. Let`s get together. Language guide - страница 111.

Условие.

Grammar

Reported speech

• When we use reported speech, we report what was said from our point of view. The tense changes from the one that the speaker originally used.

• When we use direct speech, we write the exact words the person said and put quotation marks around the words. 'We met on holiday in Tuapse,' he said.

• When we use reported speech, we do not use quotation marks. He said that they had met on holiday in Tuapse.

present simple	→	past simple
'I fancy you.'	→	He told me that he fancied me.
present continuous	→	past continuous
'I'm going out with Tim.'	→	She said that she was going out with Tim.
past simple	→	past perfect
'I met her at a party.'	→	He told me that he'd met her at a party.
present perfect	→	past perfect
'I've met someone else.'	→	She told me that she'd met someone else.
will	→	would
'We'll miss you.'	→	They said that they'd miss me.
is / are going to	→	was / were going to
'He's going to ask you out.'	→	She said that he was going to ask me out.
can	→	could
'I can't go out with you.'	→	He told me that he couldn't go out with me.
have to	→	had to
'I have to finish with Sam.'	→	She said that she had to finish with Sam.

• Some pronouns and time expressions also change in reported speech. For example:

direct speech	→	reported speech
I	→	he / she
you	→	I / he / she / we / they
we	→	they
me	→	him / her
you	→	me / him / her / us / them
us	→	them
my	→	his / her
your	→	my / his / her / our / their
our	→	their
now	→	then
today	→	that day
tomorrow	→	the next day / the following day
yesterday	→	the day before / the previous day
last year	→	the year before / the previous year
five years ago	→	five years before
next week	→	the next week / the following week

• We use the object pronoun after tell. He told me that he would come.

• We use the object pronoun with to after say. He said to me that he would come.

• We often put that after say/tell + object pronoun in reported speech.

Direct speech: 'You have to stop seeing your friends.'

Reported speech: He told me that I had to stop seeing my friends.

Reported questions with if

• We use if to report Yes/No questions.

• The word order is the same as in affirmative statements.

• We change the tenses in the same way as in reported speech.

• That is never used.

'Did you enjoy the party?'

He asked me if I had enjoyed the party.

Grammar bank → Workbook p113

Решение 1.

Решение 2.