номер 1, страница 6 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (starlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Комиссаров, Кирдяева

1. Read the texts. Match the titles to the texts. There is one extra title.

The Comanche

1. A nation profile

2. Similar but different

3. Dangerous to know

4. Skillful horse riders

5. Main element

6. A divided nation

7. Practical people

8. Time to attack

A. The Comanche Indians are a group of Native American Indians who call themselves Numinu, meaning “the people”. They originally lived in the Great Plains region and were nomads, hunters and fearsome warriors. They had a language and culture of their own and the tribes were organized in a democratic structure. Today, there are about 10,000 Comanche people.

B. The Comanche people were nomads. They never formed a single tribal unit but were organized into 8 to 12 autonomous subnations or groups, called “bands”. And each band had its own leader. They even fought each other. They say this made the Comanche governing system less organized than that of some other Native American tribes. Individuals could move easily from one band to another.

C. Comanches had a lot in common with other tribes of the Plains, yet they had some distinctive features of their own. For example, the Comanche warriors didn’t wear feathered caps like their neighbours. They preferred helmets made of buffalo heads, and no other tribe did that. Rather than ordinary moccasins, Comanche horsemen wore high riding boots which were usually coloured light blue.

D. When you think of the Comanche, you think of the horse. They were the first Native Americans to use and breed the horse so well. They understood better than any other Indians what a powerful new technology this creature represented. The Comanche travelled and fought on horseback. It was not unusual for a Comanche warrior to have 250 horses, for a chief to have as many as 1,500.

E. The Comanche attacked and robbed just about everyone around them and stole goods, horses and kid-napped children and women. They earned a reputation as frightening horse thieves. Their victims included Spanish and American settlers, who tried by all means to avoid meeting the Comanche. They were formidable opponents who developed strategies for fighting on horseback with traditional weapons.

F. War and fights were a main part of Comanche life. For two centuries the Spanish, then Mexican, and finally the American settlers were mostly powerless against them. Comanche attacks and raids traditionally took place at night. It was always during the full moon, when the Comanche could see to ride at night. So many raids were made by moonlight. In Texas a full bright spring or summer moon is still known as a Comanche moon.

G. As the Comanche travelled a lot, they had to make sure that their household goods and other possessions were light and unbreakable. They did not use pottery, which could be broken on long journeys. Their containers were made from leather. The Comanche preferred to make most of their tools, household goods, and weapons from buffalo horns and bones.

1. Read the texts (A–G). In which of the texts can you find answers to the following questions (1–8)? There is one extra question.

The Comanche

1. What territories did the Comanche initially come from?

2. How different were the Comanche from other tribes?

3. Why were the Comanche so dangerous?

4. Were the Comanche better horse riders than other tribes?

5. What was one of the most important things for the Comanche?

6. Were the Comanche a divided nation?

7. What kind of tools did the Comanche use?

8. What was the right time for raids?

A. The Comanche Indians are a group of Native American Indians who call themselves Numinu, meaning “the people”. They originally lived in the Great Plains region and were nomads, hunters and fearsome warriors. They had a language and culture of their own and the tribes were organized in a democratic structure. Today, there are about 10,000 Comanche people.

B. The Comanche people were nomads. They never formed a single tribal unit but were organized into 8 to 12 autonomous subnations or groups, called “bands”. And each band had its own leader. They even fought each other. They say this made the Comanche governing system less organized than that of some other Native American tribes. Individuals could move easily from one band to another.

C. Comanches had a lot in common with other tribes of the Plains, yet they had some distinctive features of their own. For example, the Comanche warriors didn’t wear feathered caps like their neighbours. They preferred helmets made of buffalo heads, and no other tribe did that. Rather than ordinary moccasins, Comanche horsemen wore high riding boots which were usually coloured light blue.

D. When you think of the Comanche, you think of the horse. They were the first Native Americans to use and breed the horse so well. The horse was of great est value for the Comanche. Horses were fast, easy to control and strong, and this helped with hunting, warfare and moving camp. The Comanche travelled and fought on horseback. It was not unusual for a Comanche warrior to have 250 horses, for a chief to have as many as 1,500.

E. The Comanche attacked and robbed just about everyone around them and stole goods, horses and kidnapped children and women. They earned a reputation as frightening horse thieves. Their victims included Spanish and American settlers, who tried by all means to avoid meeting the Comanche. They were formidable opponents who developed strategies for fighting on horseback with traditional weapons.

F. War and fights were a main part of Comanche life. For two centuries the Spanish, then Mexican, and finally the American settlers were mostly powerless against them. Comanche attacks and raids traditionally took place at night. It was always during the full moon, when the Comanche could see to ride at night. So many raids were made by moonlight in Texas, a full bright spring or summer moon is still known as a Comanche moon.

G. As the Comanche travelled a lot, they had to make sure that their household goods and other possessions were light and unbreakable. They did not use pottery, which could be broken on long journeys. Their containers were made from leather. The Comanche preferred to make most of their tools, household goods, and weapons from buffalo horns and bones.

Модуль 1

Чтение

Упражнение 1, страница 6

Прочитайте тексты (A-G). В каком из текстов вы можете найти ответы на следующие вопросы (1-8)? Есть один лишний вопрос.

Команчи

• 1. С каких территорий изначально пришли команчи?
• 2. Чем команчи отличались от других племен?
• 3. Почему команчи были такими опасными?
• 4. Команчи были лучшими наездниками, чем другие племена?
• 5. Что было одним из самых важных для команчей?
• 6. Были ли команчи разделенной нацией?
• 7. Какие орудия использовали команчи?
• 8. Какое было подходящее время для набегов?

А. Команчи — это группа коренных американских индейцев, которые называют себя Нумину, что означает «люди». Изначально они жили в районе Великих равнин и были кочевниками, охотниками и грозными воинами. У них был свой язык и культура, а племена были организованы в демократическую структуру. Сегодня насчитывается около 10 000 команчей.

В. Команчи были кочевниками. Они никогда не образовывали единое племенное объединение, а были организованы в 8-12 автономных субнаций или групп, называемых «бандами». И у каждой банды был свой лидер. Они даже воевали друг с другом. Они говорят, что это сделало систему управления команчей менее организованной, чем у некоторых других индейских племен. Отдельные люди могли легко переходить из одной банды в другую.

С. Команчи имели много общего с другими племенами Равнин, но у них были некоторые отличительные черты. Например, воины команчей не носили пернатые шапки, как их соседи. Они предпочитали шлемы из голов буйволов, и ни одно другое племя этого не делало. Вместо обычных мокасин всадники команчей носили высокие сапоги для верховой езды, которые обычно были светло-голубого цвета.

D. Когда вы думаете о команчах, вы думаете о лошади. Они были первыми коренными американцами, которые так хорошо использовали и разводили лошадь. Лошадь имела наибольшую ценность для команчей. Лошади были быстрыми, легкими в управлении и сильными, и это помогало в охоте, войне и перемещении лагеря. Команчи путешествовали и сражались верхом. Для воина команчей было обычным делом иметь 250 лошадей, а для вождя — до 1500.

Е. Команчи нападали и грабили практически всех вокруг, крали товары, лошадей и похищали детей и женщин. Они заслужили репутацию устрашающих конокрадов. Их жертвами были испанские и американские поселенцы, которые всеми силами пытались избежать встречи с команчами. Они были грозными противниками, которые разработали стратегии для ведения конного боя с использованием традиционного оружия.

F. Война и сражения были основной частью жизни команчей. В течение двух столетий испанские, затем мексиканские и, наконец, американские поселенцы были в основном бессильны против них. Нападения и набеги команчей традиционно происходили ночью. Это всегда было во время полнолуния, когда команчи могли видеть, чтобы ехать ночью. Так много набегов было совершено при лунном свете. В Техасе полная яркая весенняя или летняя луна до сих пор известна как луна команчей.

G. Поскольку команчи много путешествовали, им приходилось следить за тем, чтобы их домашние вещи и другие вещи были легкими и небьющимися. Они не использовали глиняную посуду, которая могла разбиться во время длительных путешествий. Их контейнеры были сделаны из кожи. Команчи предпочитали изготавливать большую часть своих инструментов, предметов домашнего обихода и оружия из рогов и костей буйволов.

Ответ:

В каком из текстов вы можете найти ответы на следующие вопросы (1-8)? Есть один лишний вопрос.

Ответ:

4. Were the Comanche better horse riders than other tribes?

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных