Номер 4, страница 168 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) грамматический тренажёр Тимофеева

4 Complete the sentences in Reported Speech.

1. "We go on a cruise in June." He said (that) they on a cruise in June.

2. "I'm exercising now." He said (that) he then.

3. "We have left today." They said (that) they that day.

4. "I've been cooking for 2 hours." She said (that) she for 2 hours.

5. "I went on a voyage last year." He said (that) he on a voyage the previous year.

6. "I was doing the ironing at this time yesterday." She said (that) she the ironing at that time the day before.

7. "I had read this book by Monday." He said (that) he that book by Monday.

8. "I had been doing weightlifting for five years by that time." He said (that) he weightlifting for five years by that time.

9. "I'll send a card later." He said (that) he a card later.

10. "We'll be flying on a plane at this time tomorrow." She said (that) they on a plane at that time the next day.

11. "He'll have bought all the presents by 31st December." She said (that) he all the presents by 31st December.

12. "He'll have been running his company for 10 years by January." She said (that) he his company for 10 years by January.

Вы, наверное, обратили внимание в упражнении 4 на то, что при переходе из прямой речи в косвенную некоторые слова и выражения менялись. Напри- мер, в предложении 2 слово now поменялось на then, в предложении 3 today на that day, в предложении 5 last year на the previous year, а в предложе- нии 6 at this time на at that time и yesterday на the day before.

Какие же слова и выражения нужно менять?

Дело в том, что английским словом now называют только реальный настоя- щий момент, а словом today — только реальный сегодняшний день. Таким же образом словом yesterday — только реальный вчерашний день и т. д. Когда мы говорим не о реальном времени, а о прошлом, подобные слова приходится заменять следующим образом:

Закончите предложения в косвенной речи.

Ответ:

1. went / поехали

2. was exercising / занимался спортом

3. had left / ушли

4. had been cooking / готовила

5. had gone / отправился

6. had been doing / гладила

7. had read / прочитал

8. had been doing / занимался

9. would send / отправит

10. would be flying / будут лететь

11. would have bought / купит

12. would have been running / будет управлять