Номер 2, страница 94 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Module 6 - Town & Community. 6c Grammar in Use - номер 2, страница 94.

Условие 2019-2022.

2 Read the theory. Then write sentences from prompts 1-9 in The Passive. Which sentences do not omit the agent and why?

We use by + the agent to say who or what carries out the action. A new law has been passed by the government. The agent is often omitted in passive sentences when the subject of the active sentence is: people, one, someone, they, etc. Someone stole Tom’s car. Tom’s car was stolen. The agent is not omitted when it is a specific or important person or when it is essential to the meaning of the sentence. The Mayor attended the banquet. The banquet was attended by the Mayor.

1 the painting/not put up yet
► The painting hasn't been put up yet.

2 the old house/renovate/when fire broke out

3 the building/finish/next month

4 all the concert tickets/already/sell

5 'Starry Night'/paint/Van Gogh

6 this bread/freshly bake/this morning

7 a children’s playground/build/in the park now

8 photography/not allow/in the museum

9 the Colosseum/build/by Vespasian in 70-80 AD.

Условие 2023-2027.

2 Read the theory. Then write sentences from prompts 1-9 in The Passive Voice. Which sentences do not omit the agent and why?

We use by + the agent to say who or what carries out the action. A new law has been passed by the government. The agent is often omitted in passive sentences when the subject of the active sentence is: people, one, someone, they, etc. Someone stole Tom’s car. Tom’s car was stolen. The agent is not omitted when it is a specific or important person or when it is essential to the meaning of the sentence. The Mayor attended the banquet. The banquet was attended by the Mayor.

1 the painting/not put up yet

► The painting hasn't been put up yet.

2 the old house/renovate/when fire broke out

3 the building/finish/next month

4 all the concert tickets/already/sell

5 'Starry Night'/paint/Van Gogh

6 this bread/freshly bake/this morning

7 a children's playground/build/in the park now

8 photography/not allow/in the museum

9 the Colosseum/build/by Vespasian in 70-80 AD.

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

Прочитайте теорию. Затем напишите предложения по подсказкам 1-9 в страдательном залоге. В каких предложениях не опускается исполнитель действия и почему?

Ответ:

1 The painting hasn't been put up yet.

2 The old house was being renovated when the fire broke out.

3 The building will be finished next month.

4 All the concert tickets have already been sold.

5 'Starry Night' was painted by Van Gogh.

6 This bread was freshly baked this morning.

7 A children's playground is being built in the park now.

8 Photography is not allowed in the museum.

9 The Colosseum was built by Vespasian in 70-80 AD.

Sentences 5 and 9 do not omit the agent. This is because the agent ('Van Gogh' and 'Vespasian') is a specific and important person, and this information is essential to the meaning of the sentence.

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1 Картину еще не повесили.

2 Старый дом ремонтировали, когда начался пожар.

3 Здание будет достроено в следующем месяце.

4 Все билеты на концерт уже проданы.

5 "Звездная ночь" была написана Ван Гогом.

6 Этот хлеб был свежеиспечен сегодня утром.

7 Сейчас в парке строят детскую площадку.

8 Фотосъемка в музее не разрешена.

9 Колизей был построен Веспасианом в 70-80 годах н.э.

В предложениях 5 и 9 исполнитель действия не опускается. Это потому, что исполнитель действия ('Ван Гог' и 'Веспасиан') — это конкретная и важная личность, и эта информация является существенной для смысла предложения.