Номер 1, страница 118 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Module 7 - Staying Safe. Across the Curriculum - номер 1, страница 118.

Условие 2019-2022.

Personal Safety & Risk

1 Read the situations (1-4). What do you think self-defence is? Read the definition to check.

1 You are waiting for a lift, but when it arrives and the doors open, you see that it is empty apart from a man standing in the corner. He makes you feel uneasy. What would you do?

A trust your bad feeling and not get in

B get in anyway

C something else

2 The school bullies start shouting insulting comments at you on your way home from school. What would you do?

A shout insulting comments back

B say nothing and walk away

C something else

3 You have just left the school library and it's starting to get dark. Your dad is at work so he can't pick you up. What would you do?

A take the shortcut across the park – you're tired and want to get home quickly

B catch the bus, sit at the back and fall asleep

C something else

4 You are walking back from your friend's house one day when a mugger suddenly tries to snatch your bag. What would you do?

A let him take your bag immediately

B hold onto your bag tightly, then run away if you can

C something else

self-defence /ˌself dɪˈfens/ (n) the action of protecting yourself against something bad

A First things first, ALWAYS trust your instincts! Let’s say you are walking your dog 1) ..... apart/away/aside/along a lonely road one evening and you suddenly get the feeling that you are being watched. Well, that could be your intuition 2) ..... saying/speaking/telling/talking you that it would be a good idea to get 3) ..... onto/back/across/down a busier road as quickly as possible. Also, if you ever do find yourself in a threatening situation, don’t do anything that could 4) ..... make/do/change/turn the situation worse. If a mugger tries to snatch your bag in the street, for example, give it to him immediately without putting up a fight. If you try to fight or run, the attacker could become violent and you could end 5) ..... for/to/by/up getting hurt. In the same 6) ..... manner/way/style/mode, if a stranger in the street or even someone you know says something insulting to you, don’t say something rude back. Just walk away calmly without getting into a fight. Basically, don’t take risks!

B Avoid a possible attack before it happens by using your common sense! This means always walking in well-lit, busy 7) ..... regions/areas/parts/ departments, never taking short cuts through lonely streets, making sure friends and family know where you are and when you will be back and always having your mobile phone with you. Also, don’t forget to walk fast and confidently, because attackers usually 8) ..... look for/watch out/look to/find out vulnerable targets. Lastly, whenever possible, don’t go out alone at night, and if you ever have to travel alone on public transport, always sit near the driver – and stay awake.

C If you ever do get attacked, don’t think that you can just beat your attacker with an expert karate kick like the ones you’ve seen in the movies, poke him or her in the eyes with your keys and run 9) ..... around/up/away/forward ! An attacker will usually be ready because they will expect you to do these things. The only answer, then, is to take a self-defence class. A good self-defence instructor will teach you special techniques such as how to surprise your attacker. You will also have time to practise your moves so that you won’t panic 10) ..... during/while/through/across an attack – you will know exactly what to do! So, contact your police station or local community centre to find out where you can take a class.

Условие 2023-2027.

Personal Safety & Risk

1 Read the situations (1-4). What do you think self-defence is? Read the definition to check.

1 You are waiting for a lift, but when it arrives and the doors open, you see that it is empty apart from a man standing in the corner. He makes you feel uneasy. What would you do?

A trust your bad feeling and not get in

B get in anyway

C something else

2 The school bullies start shouting insulting comments at you on your way home from school. What would you do?

A shout insulting comments back

B say nothing and walk away

C something else

3 You have just left the school library and it's starting to get dark. Your dad is at work so he can't pick you up. What would you do?

A take the shortcut across the park – you're tired and want to get home quickly

B catch the bus, sit at the back and fall asleep

C something else

4 You are walking back from your friend's house one day when a mugger suddenly tries to snatch your bag. What would you do?

A let him take your bag immediately

B hold onto your bag tightly, then run away if you can

C something else

self-defence /self dr'fens/ (n) the action of protecting yourself against something bad

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

Прочитайте ситуации (1-4). Что, по-вашему, такое самооборона? Прочитайте определение, чтобы проверить.

Ответ:

I think self-defence is when you do something to protect yourself if someone is trying to hurt you or take your things. The definition in the book says it's "the action of protecting yourself against something bad", which is pretty much the same thing!

Я думаю, самооборона — это когда ты делаешь что-то, чтобы защитить себя, если кто-то пытается причинить тебе боль или забрать твои вещи. В определении в книге говорится, что это «действие по защите себя от чего-то плохого», что, в общем-то, то же самое!

1. I would choose A, trust my bad feeling and not get in. My gut feeling is usually right about people. For option C, I would probably pretend to get a phone call and walk away, or just say I'll take the stairs.

Я бы выбрал A, доверился бы своему плохому предчувствию и не вошёл. Моя интуиция обычно не подводит в отношении людей. Что касается варианта C, я бы, наверное, притворился, что мне звонят, и ушёл, или просто сказал бы, что пойду по лестнице.

2. I'd go with B, say nothing and walk away. Arguing with bullies just gives them what they want. Under C, I would definitely tell my parents or a teacher at school about it later.

Я бы выбрал B, ничего не говорить и уйти. Спорить с хулиганами — значит дать им то, чего они хотят. В рамках варианта C, я бы обязательно рассказал об этом родителям или учителю в школе позже.

3. I think C, something else, is the only good choice here. Taking a shortcut through a dark park (A) is not safe, and falling asleep on the bus (B) is also a bad idea. I would call my mom or another family member to see if they could pick me up. If not, I would walk along a busy, well-lit street.

Я думаю, что C, что-то другое — единственно верный выбор. Идти коротким путём через тёмный парк (A) небезопасно, а засыпать в автобусе (B) — тоже плохая идея. Я бы позвонил маме или другому члену семьи, чтобы узнать, могут ли они меня забрать. Если нет, я бы пошёл по оживлённой, хорошо освещённой улице.

4. I would definitely choose A, let him take my bag immediately. My stuff is not more important than my safety. Fighting back (B) could get me seriously hurt. After giving him the bag, I'd run away to a safe place and call the police.

Я бы определённо выбрал A, немедленно отдать ему сумку. Мои вещи не важнее моей безопасности. Если я буду сопротивляться (B), меня могут серьёзно ранить. Отдав ему сумку, я бы убежал в безопасное место и позвонил в полицию.