номер 3, страница 78 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

Exercise 3. Page 78

London's burning.

In 1666, London was a city just waiting to burn. Narrow streets were overcrowded with buildings. Open fires and candles burned inside homes and businesses. A long hot summer had just come to an end, and the wood-built city was bone dry.

On the evening of Saturday the first of September, Thomas Farriner, baker to King Charles II, went to bed without properly putting out the fire in one of his ovens. Sometime after 1 a.m. on Sunday morning, a spark from the fire's embers ignited some straw on the bakery floor.

Flames quickly engulfed the house in Pudding Lane. Neighbors attempted to put out the fire, but the flames were too fierce. The fire began to spread.

At 4 a.m., London's mayor, Sir Thomas Bloodworth, was woken up. He was advised to have all the neighboring houses demolished, as this would stop the fire spreading, but the mayor refused to give the order. He paid dearly for this decision.

By early morning, 300 houses were on fire, and winds from the east were causing the fire to spread with frightening speed. Over the next three days and nights, the fire raged out of control. It took until the evening of Wednesday the fifth of September, when the strong winds finally died down, to bring the fire under control.

When the fire was totally extinguished on Thursday the sixth of September, five sixths of the heart of the city had been destroyed. Over 13,000 houses, 87 churches, and four bridges, along with many important buildings such as St Paul's Cathedral, were gone.

Astonishingly, however, it is thought that fewer than ten people died in the blaze.

If you visit London today, you can see a tall column called The Monument, commemorating the Great Fire. It stands at 202 feet tall, the distance from its location to the site of Thomas Farriner's bakery. So if it fell over in the right direction, it would point to the exact spot where the fire started.