Grammar, страница 31 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Unit 2. Crime. Language Guide - страница 31.

Условие.

Grammar

Past simple

affirmative
I / You / He / She / It / We / They	went on holiday.

negative
I / You / He / She / It / We / They	didn't	escape.

questions
Did	I / you / he / she / it / we / they	run away?

short answers

Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did.

No, I / you / he / she / it / we / they didn't.

past simple is pronounced [d]

return → returned

when the verb ends in -t or -d, the past simple is pronounced [id] visit → visited

For irregular verbs, see Irregular Verbs list, p159.

We use the past simple to talk about events in the past.

All persons are the same. I / You / He / She / It / We / They disappeared.

We make negative sentences in the past with didn't and the infinitive without to. He didn't return to his seat.

We make questions in the past with did and the infinitive without to. Did he go on holiday with his family?

In short answers we don't repeat the main verb.

spelling rules for past simple regular verbs

Most regular verbs: add -ed	return → returned
Regular verbs ending in -e: add -d	arrive → arrived
Regular verbs ending in consonant + -y: change -y to -i and add -ed	carry → carried
Regular verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add -ed	travel → travelled

The pronunciation of past simple regular verbs changes, depending on the spelling of the verb:

when the verb ends in an unvoiced sound, the past simple is pronounced [t]

help → helped

when the verb ends in a voiced sound, the past simple is pronounced [d]

Past continuous

affirmative
I / He / She / It was We / You / They were	travelling to Seattle.

negative
I / He / She / It wasn't We / You / They weren't	carrying a briefcase.

questions
Was I / he / she / it Were we / you / they	acting strangely?

short answers

Yes, I / he / she / it was.

No, I / he / she / it wasn't.

Yes, we / you / they were.

No, we / you / they weren't.

We use the past continuous to describe an action in progress in the past.

Past simple and past continuous

We often use the past continuous and past simple in the same sentence.

We use the past simple for short actions. We use the past continuous for longer actions. The past simple describes an event that happens during a longer action in the past continuous.

a) He was waiting for a train.

b) He heard a voice.

We normally use when with the past simple and while with the past continuous.

He was waiting for a train when he heard a voice.

While he was waiting for a train, he heard a voice.

Grammar bank → Workbook p100

Решение 1.

Решение 2.