Номер 2, страница 125 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Кузовлев, Лапа

Unit 5. A healthy living guide. Lesson 1. Good and bad health habits - номер 2, страница 125.

Условие.

According to statistics the lifestyles thirty years ago and these days are different.

1) In what way are they different?

Thirty years ago children used to start the day with porridge and milk. But these days they neither eat porridge nor drink milk. They either eat fast food or just snack on chocolate on the way to school.

A. start the day with porridge with milk and toast

B. eat fast food or just snack on chocolate on the way to school

A. walk to school

B. go to school by car

A. have shepherd's pie,* potatoes, peas and pudding for lunch at school

B. have fatty pizza and chips for lunch at school

A. take the dog for a walk and play with friends after school

B. get a lot of homework to do, watch four hours of TV, play computer games

A. eat healthy homemade food and drink a cup of tea in the evening

B. have a ready meal like lasagna,* garlic bread, chocolate biscuits which is fattier and less healthy

2) Compare health habits of children 30 years ago and nowadays.

30 years ago children used to eat healthy home- made food. They didn't use to eat a ready meal. They didn't use to ... That means that 30 years ago children used to have a healthy diet. This good health habit promoted good health.

That means that 30 years ago children used to ...

These days children ...

have a healthy diet.

eat a variety of foods.

take regular exercise.

eat unhealthy food.

skip meals.

snack a lot.

keep fit.

be physically (in)active.

(may) be overweight.

have (un)healthy habits.

30 years ago children used to ...

These days children ...

start the day with porridge and milk.

have shepherd's pie, potatoes, peas for lunch.

eat healthy homemade food.

have fatty pizza and chips for lunch.

snack on chocolate on the way to school.

eat a ready meal.

walk to school.

play with friends after school.

go to school by car.

watch a lot of TV after school.

smoke.

...

These healthy habits promote/promoted good health.

These unhealthy habits lead/led to different diseases.

This is/was a good way to live.

This lifestyle can/could be called chaotic.

3) What are your health habits?

WORD BUILDING
health n	– здоровье
healthy a	– здоровый, полезный
healthily adv	– полезно для здоровья
unhealthy a	– нездоровый, вредный

Решение.

Решение 2.

1) Чем отличаются образы жизни тридцать лет назад и в наши дни?

Ответ:

Thirty years ago, children's lifestyles were different. They used to start the day with porridge, milk, and toast. They walked to school. For lunch at school, they had meals like shepherd's pie with vegetables. After school, they were active, playing with friends or walking the dog. In the evening, they ate healthy homemade food with their families.

These days, lifestyles have changed. Children often start the day with unhealthy options like fast food or a chocolate bar. They usually go to school by car. For lunch, they might have fatty pizza and chips. After school, they tend to be less active, spending hours on homework, watching TV, or playing computer games. For their evening meal, they often have a less healthy ready meal instead of homemade food.

Перевод:

Тридцать лет назад образ жизни детей был другим. Они начинали день с каши, молока и тоста. Они ходили в школу пешком. На обед в школе они ели такие блюда, как пастуший пирог с овощами. После школы они были активны, играли с друзьями или гуляли с собакой. Вечером они ели здоровую домашнюю еду со своими семьями.

В наши дни образ жизни изменился. Дети часто начинают день с нездоровой еды, такой как фастфуд или шоколадный батончик. Обычно они ездят в школу на машине. На обед у них может быть жирная пицца и чипсы. После школы они, как правило, менее активны и часами делают домашнее задание, смотрят телевизор или играют в компьютерные игры. На ужин они часто едят менее полезные готовые блюда вместо домашней еды.

2) Сравните привычки, связанные со здоровьем, у детей 30 лет назад и в наши дни.

Ответ:

Thirty years ago, children used to have healthier habits. They had a healthy diet with homemade food and were physically active because they walked to school and played with friends outdoors. These healthy habits promoted good health and helped them to keep fit.

Nowadays, children's habits are often unhealthy. They eat a lot of unhealthy food like fast food and snacks, and sometimes skip meals. They are often physically inactive because they go to school by car and spend a lot of time watching TV or playing computer games. These unhealthy habits can lead to different diseases, and some children may be overweight.

Перевод:

Тридцать лет назад у детей были более здоровые привычки. У них была здоровая диета с домашней едой, и они были физически активны, так как ходили в школу пешком и играли с друзьями на улице. Эти здоровые привычки способствовали укреплению здоровья и помогали им оставаться в форме.

В наши дни привычки детей часто нездоровые. Они едят много вредной пищи, такой как фастфуд и снеки, и иногда пропускают приемы пищи. Они часто малоподвижны, потому что ездят в школу на машине и проводят много времени за просмотром телевизора или играя в компьютерные игры. Эти нездоровые привычки могут приводить к различным заболеваниям, и некоторые дети могут иметь избыточный вес.

3) Какие у тебя привычки, связанные со здоровьем?

Ответ:

I try to have healthy habits. For breakfast, I usually eat oatmeal. I walk to school almost every day. After school, I play football with my friends. In the evening, my family and I have dinner together, and we usually eat homemade meals. I don't watch TV much, but I like to play computer games for about an hour on weekends. I also try to go to bed early to get enough sleep.

Перевод:

Я стараюсь придерживаться здоровых привычек. На завтрак я обычно ем овсянку. Я хожу в школу пешком почти каждый день. После школы я играю в футбол с друзьями. Вечером мы ужинаем всей семьей, и обычно мы едим домашнюю еду. Я не очень много смотрю телевизор, но люблю поиграть в компьютерные игры около часа на выходных. Я также стараюсь ложиться спать пораньше, чтобы высыпаться.