номер 3, страница 82 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

3 a Read the table. Find examples in the essay in Ex. 2. Say these phrases in Russian.

To introduce suggestions: To begin/start with, One way to, Another solution would be, Another way to ... would be ...

To express effect: thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, so, as a consequence

To conclude: All in all, To sum up, All things considered

b Replace some of the examples in the text with suitable alternatives from the table.

Упражнение 3a, страница 82

Прочитайте текст в рамке. Найдите примеры в эссе в упражнении 2. Произнесите эти фразы на вашем языке.

To introduce suggestions: To begin/start with, One way to, Another solution would be, Another way to ... would be ...
Чтобы представить предложение: Для начала, Один способ..., Другое решение могло бы..., Другой способ смог бы...

To express effect: thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, so, as a consequence
Чтобы показать эффект: таким образом, вследствие этого, как результат, следовательно, поэтому, в результате

To conclude: All in all, To sum up, All things considered
В заключение: В конечном счете, Подводя итог, Принимая все во внимание

Ответ:

To introduce suggestions: To begin with ...; Another solution would be ...
Начнем с...; Другим решением может быть...

To express effect: The result would be ...; Consequently — Результатом может быть...; Следовательно...
Результатом может быть...; Следовательно...

To conclude: To sum up ...
— Подводя итог...

Упражнение 3b, страница 82

Замените некоторые из этих примеров в тексте подходящей альтернативой из таблицы.

Heavy traffic is one of the most serious problems that our cities have to deal with nowadays. What can we do, then, to reduce traffic in our city centres?

To start with, it is important to improve public transport and to encourage people to use it to commute to work and to school. As a result fewer cars in the city and consequently fewer traffic jams.

Another way would be to encourage people to participate in car-sharing programmes. This means several employees would share one car to work instead of each coming in their own car. As a consequence, this would reduce the number of cars on the streets.

Finally, it would be a good idea to create more cycling lanes. If this was done, people would be encouraged to cycle instead of taking their car.

All in all, there are many ways to reduce traffic in the city. Applying just some of these ideas would result in a lot less traffic in our cities.