Номер 2, страница 94 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Module 6. Culture Exchanges. 6c. Grammar in Use - номер 2, страница 94.

Условие 2019-2022.

2 Study the table. How do the tenses change from direct to reported speech? What other changes happen?

Direct speech	Reported speech
Present Simple • "Exploring the world is a real life – changing experience," said Kim.	Past Simple • Kim said that exploring the world was a real life-changing experience.
Past Simple • "I travelled around Europe last summer," said Sonya.	Past Perfect • Sonya said that she had travelled around Europe the previous summer.
Present Perfect • "It is the most rewarding thing I have ever done," said Julia.	Past Perfect • Julia said that it was the most rewarding thing that she had ever done.
Future Simple • "I'll travel alone again," said Michael.	would (Future in the past) • Michael said that he would travel alone again.
Present Continuous • "I'm looking for some interesting destinations to go to," said David.	Past Continuous • David said that he was looking for some interesting destinations to go to.
Modal (Present) • "I can't wait," said Peter.	Modal (Past) • Peter said that he couldn't wait.

Условие 2023-2027.

2 Study the table. How do the tenses change from direct to reported speech? What other changes happen?

Direct speech	Reported speech
Present Simple • "Exploring the world is a real life-changing experience," said Kim.	Past Simple • Kim said that exploring the world was a real life-changing experience.
Past Simple • "I travelled around Europe last summer," said Sonya.	Past Perfect • Sonya said that she had travelled around Europe the previous summer.
Present Perfect • "It is the most rewarding thing I have ever done," said Julia.	Past Perfect • Julia said that it was the most rewarding thing that she had ever done.
Future Simple • "I'll travel alone again," said Michael.	would (Future in the past) • Michael said that he would travel alone again.
Present Continuous • "I'm looking for some interesting destinations to go to," said David.	Past Continuous • David said that he was looking for some interesting destinations to go to.
Modal (Present) • "I can't wait," said Peter. • "You must follow the rules", said the teacher.	Modal (Past) • Peter said that he couldn't wait. • The teacher said that they had to follow the rules.

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

Изучите таблицу. Как меняются времена при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной? Какие еще изменения происходят?

Ответ:

When changing from direct to reported speech, the tense of the verb usually moves one step back into the past.
(При переходе от прямой речи к косвенной время глагола обычно сдвигается на один шаг назад в прошлое.)

Direct speech (Прямая речь)	Reported speech (Косвенная речь)
Present Simple	Past Simple
Past Simple	Past Perfect
Present Perfect	Past Perfect
Future Simple	would (Future in the past)
Present Continuous	Past Continuous
Modal (Present)	Modal (Past)

Other changes also happen:
(Также происходят другие изменения:)

1. Pronouns change (e.g., "I" becomes "he/she").
(1. Местоимения меняются (например, "I" (я) становится "he/she" (он/она)).)

2. Time expressions change (e.g., "last summer" becomes "the previous summer").
(2. Обстоятельства времени меняются (например, "last summer" (прошлым летом) становится "the previous summer" (предыдущим летом)).)

3. Punctuation changes (quotation marks are removed).
(3. Меняется пунктуация (кавычки убираются).)