номер 3, страница 52 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Wetz, Pye

3. Read the rule and the examples. Then add the words in blue in the text to the correct categories.

A compound adjective is usually made of two words. They are often written as one word or linked together with a hyphen (-) to show they are part of the same adjective.

1. adjective / adverb / noun + past participle: old-fashioned, well-behaved, man-made, —, —, —

2. adjective / adverb / noun + present participle: hard-working, never-ending, record-breaking, —

3. adjective / adverb / number + noun: lightweight, last-minute, ten-minute, —

4. noun + adjective: lifelong, sugar-free, —, —

National sports

Different countries are identified with their flag, national anthem, language, traditional costumes and, of course, with their national sports. Horse games, for example, are emblematic of Kazakh culture.

The people from the Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan were probably the first in the world to domesticate horses, about 5,500 years ago. They used them for food, transportation, agricultural work and warfare. The early equestrian sports developed as a way to train people for war and hunting. The nomads in the Eurasian steppes had to be fit enough to travel long distances on horseback, carrying all their belongings with them. Nowadays, horses have been replaced by cars and high-speed trains, but horse riding competitions remain a deep-rooted tradition in Kazakhstan.

Baiga, for example, is a long-distance horse race for boys aged seven to fourteen. Audaryspak is a traditional horseback wrestling game in which two men try to throw each other off their horses. Another well-known game is kumis alu – horsemen pick up golden coins from the ground while riding at full speed, and the winner is the player who collects the most coins. Many of these games are for men only, but kyz kuu (also known as ‘girl chasing’ or ‘the kissing game’) is a competition for young couples. Kokpar, which means ‘grey wolf’ in the Kazakh language, is probably the most famous traditional equestrian sport. A kokpar game usually lasts fifteen minutes, and the rules are simple.

There are two teams of four to ten players. You don't need any special equipment, but you need to have to be a skilful rider and you need to have a fast-running, well-trained horse. The aim is to carry an animal carcass into a goal. In the past, players used the carcass of a wolf, but nowadays it's a goat or a calf. There have been kokpar championships for adults since 2001 and youth kokpar championships since 2005. All fourteen regions of Kazakhstan have professional kokpar teams. This world-famous game is also popular in other countries in Central Asia and in 2017, Kazakhstan organised the first World Kokpar Championship, which took place in Astana.

Прочитайте правило и примеры. Затем добавьте выделенные синим цветом слова из текста в правильные категории.

Ответ:

1. adjective / adverb / noun + past participle: old-fashioned, well-behaved, man-made, deep-rooted, well-known, well-trained

1. прилагательное / наречие / существительное + причастие прошедшего времени: старомодный, воспитанный, рукотворный, глубоко укоренившийся, хорошо известный, хорошо обученный

2. adjective / adverb / noun + present participle: hard-working, never-ending, record-breaking, fast-running

2. прилагательное / наречие / существительное + причастие настоящего времени: трудолюбивый, бесконечный, бьющий рекорды, быстро бегущий

3. adjective / adverb / number + noun: lightweight, last-minute, ten-minute, high-speed, long-distance

3. прилагательное / наречие / числительное + существительное: легкий, в последнюю минуту, десятиминутный, высокоскоростной, дальний

4. noun + adjective: lifelong, sugar-free, world-famous

4. существительное + прилагательное: пожизненный, без сахара, всемирно известный