Номер 19, страница 22 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Use of English. Unit 1. Pages of history: linking past and present - номер 19, страница 22.

Условие.

19. a) Use the articles where necessary to complete the text.

Oliver Cromwell is one of (1) ... most important figures in English history. In (2) ... time in which he lived, (3) ... great man was needed to lead (4) ... people of England in their fight for (5) ... freedom. Cromwell turned out to be such (6) ... man. He was born at Huntingdon in (7) ... year 1599, and it was on (8) ... large farm that he grew up.

We don't know whether (9) ... future ruler of England was (10) ... good pupil, but there are many stories to show that he was much like other boys. Oliver's uncle, Sir Oliver Cromwell, was (11) ... important man. He was in fact so important in (12) ... country that on several occasions he was visited by (13) ... King, James I. On one of these visits (14) ... King was accompanied by his son Charles, and while Sir Oliver was talking to (15) ... King, (16) ... two boys, Oliver Cromwell and Prince Charles, were sent into (17) ... garden to play. (18) ... story says that (19) ... boys quarrelled and fought, and Oliver was (20) ... winner.

(21) ... years later they were to fight again, each with (22) ... army at his back, and Cromwell was (23) ... winner again.

b) Say what you think about the information you've got from the text. Decide if it is:

• useful/useless
• detailed
• important/unimportant
• educational
• valuable
• interesting
• new

More Facts about English

Articles with Nouns in the Function of APPOSITION

1. If a noun is used as apposition,¹ it usually takes the indefinite article:

• My good friend Denis, a taxi driver, sometimes gives me a lift.

• "To surf the net", a new expression, means to look at different places one after another on the Internet.

2. In certain cases such nouns take the definite article. It happens:

a) when the noun in apposition refers² to a famous or well-known person:

• Gorbachev, the political leader of the USSR, started the process of political and economic change in the country in the 1980s.

• Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, is very well-known in the West.

b) when the noun in apposition stands before the modified³ noun but not after it:

• the painter Turner, the composer Bach [bæ:k], the student Frolov.

• The film director Nikita Mikhalkov is working at his new film.

• The new schoolmaster Mr Smith wants to speak to the school at tomorrow's meeting.

c) when the situation shows that the noun in apposition is a definite one:

• The car, the stolen one, was found in the wood.

• Charles Bronson, the man who lives next door, has just rung up.

Note: Usually the word or the phrase in apposition is joined by a comma⁴ or commas:

• Norman, a lawyer, works in the city centre.

• Zhores Alferov, the well-known physicist, won the Nobel Prize in 2000.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Используйте артикли, где это необходимо, чтобы дополнить текст. Скажите, что вы думаете об информации, которую вы получили из текста. Решите, является ли она: полезной/бесполезной, важной/неважной, ценной, новой, подробной, познавательной, интересной.

Ответ:

19.

a)

1 - the

2 - the

3 - a

4 - the

5 - - (no article)

6 - a

7 - the

8 - a

9 - the

10 - a

11 - an

12 - the

13 - - (no article)

14 - The

15 - the

16 - the

17 - the

18 - The

19 - the

20 - the

21 - - (no article)

22 - an

23 - the

b)

I think the information from the text is new, interesting and educational. I learned some facts about Oliver Cromwell's childhood.

Я думаю, что информация из текста новая, интересная и познавательная. Я узнал несколько фактов о детстве Оливера Кромвеля.