Номер 1, страница 71 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Кузовлев, Лапа

Unit 3. What's the news?. Lesson 5. What's the news? - номер 1, страница 71.

Условие.

In the UK, people buy more newspapers than people in most other western countries.

1. Read the text and say which of the following titles fits best. (reading for the main idea)

The UK popular newspapers

The UK regional and local press

The UK newspapers

WORD BUILDING

influence ['inflʊəns] n — влияние;	a daily newspaper — ежедневная газета;
influential a — влиятельный;	a daily — ?
finance ['faɪnæns] n — финансы;	a weekly magazine — еженедельный журнал;
financial a — финансовый;	a weekly — ?
detail ['dɪteɪl] n — деталь;	a monthly — ?
detailed a — ?	a monthly magazine — ежемесячный журнал.

In the UK, there are national daily newspapers and Sunday newspapers. The UK newspapers are divided into quality newspapers and popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are usually broadsheet* in format. Broadsheets* cater for readers who want detailed information on a wide range of home and overseas news and issues. They also offer a great variety of articles such as sports sections, business reports, book reviews, women’s pages and art. Popular newspapers, which are half the size of a broadsheet, are called tabloids.* They are cheaper and cater for those who want to read shorter, entertaining reports of the latest scandals about celebrities, often with large colourful photos. Tabloids are also known for their large headlines and simple style. Recently, three traditionally broadsheet daily newspapers — “The Independent”, “The Times” and “The Scotsman” — have switched to tabloid size but they call themselves “compact” for-mat newspapers.

The oldest of the daily quality newspapers is “The Times”. It has a reputation as one of the most influential newspapers in the country. It is famous for its wide coverage of important home, overseas and business news, its financial and sports pages. “The Guardian” is famous for its lively reports and its original articles. “The Independent” has a reputation for its excellent international news coverage and reporting. The best-selling daily quality newspaper is “The Daily Telegraph” which is known for its detailed reporting and good international news coverage, as well as its detailed coverage of sport. The “Financial Times” specialises in City* news but also offers some general news articles and reviews.

The most popular tabloids are “The Sun” and “The Daily Mirror”. “The Sun” is similar to “The Daily Mirror”, but it has a greater number of young women readers. “The Express” has a reputation for its lively writing and “no nonsense”* reporting. “The Mail” is the most serious of the tabloids, with its well-written articles. Both newspapers have weekly book reviews, women’s pages and other regular sections. “The Express” and “The Mail” are different from “The Sun”, “The Daily Mirror” and are considered “middle market”.*

Almost all Sunday newspapers are national ones. The quality Sunday newspapers offer large sections on literature and the arts, business and sport. They come with colour supplements, free magazines or television guides. The most popular Sunday newspapers are “The Sunday Times”, “The Sunday Observer”, which is the oldest Sunday newspaper, “The Sunday Telegraph” and “The Independent on Sunday”. “The News of the World”, which was the best-selling Sunday “popular”, had a reputation for its detailed reports of crime, sports reports and its political comment. “The Sunday Mirror” contains popular articles on celebrities, women’s pages and many photographs. “The People” offers “true life” stories and articles. Both “The Sunday Express” and “Mail on Sunday” are similar to their daily equivalents in style and content.

As well as the national press, there are many regional and local newspapers from dailies to Sunday papers and others that are published once a week. Regional and local papers contain articles on the community as well as details of local theatre and cinema performances. Local papers are not divided into “popular” and “quality” papers. They are usually written in a simple style. Many local papers, which usually contain nothing but advertisements, are delivered free and are called “free sheets”.

2) In the text, look for the similar English words and word combinations. They are highlighted. (reading for specific information; guessing meaning by context)

широкоформатный

широкоформатные газеты

газеты, размер которых наполовину меньше широкоформатных газет

бесплатные листовки рекламного характера

приложения

обслуживать кого-л., быть предназначенным для кого-л., чего-л.

спорные вопросы, предметы обсуждения, проблемы

живой, яркий, непринужденный

бессмыслица, чепуха

газетные заголовки

содержание (статьи)

освещение (событий)

знаменитости

похожий, подобный

3) Prove from the text and the photos that the UK national newspapers are divided into “qualities”, “tabloids” and “middle market” depending on their format, style and content. (reading for detail)

www.uksuperweb.co.uk/newspapers.html

www.theguardian.co.uk/media/national-newspapers

Read Learning to Learn Note No. 1 (p. 257).

4) In the text, look for the sentences with relative clauses, match them with the rule and translate. (reading for specific information; identifying familiar grammar structures)

grammar for revision

Relative clauses

Some British newspapers produce weekly international editions that/which can be bought outside the UK.

Some teenage magazines cater for those who are interested in computer games.

News International, which is the biggest prominent company, controls about 35 per cent of the national press.

GS pp. 186-187

Read Learning to Learn Note No. 2 (p. 259)

5) Complete the summary of the text using relative clauses. (summarising)

National newspapers, ..., ...

Tabloids are for those readers ...

Broadsheets are quality newspapers ...

Dailies are the papers ...

Weeklies, ..., can be both ...

Sunday papers are popular with those ...

Regional papers contain information ...

Local papers cater for people ...

Free sheets, ..., are ...

Решение.

Решение 2.

Дополните краткое изложение текста, используя придаточные определительные предложения.

Ответ:

1. National newspapers, which are divided into quality and popular papers, can be daily or Sunday. (Национальные газеты, которые делятся на качественные и популярные, могут быть ежедневными или воскресными.)

2. Tabloids are for those readers who want to read shorter, entertaining reports of the latest scandals about celebrities. (Таблоиды предназначены для тех читателей, которые хотят читать более короткие, развлекательные репортажи о последних скандалах со знаменитостями.)

3. Broadsheets are quality newspapers which cater for readers who want detailed information on a wide range of issues. (Широкоформатные газеты — это качественные издания, которые ориентированы на читателей, желающих получать подробную информацию по широкому кругу вопросов.)

4. Dailies are the papers that are published every day. (Ежедневные газеты — это издания, которые выходят каждый день.)

5. Weeklies, which are often regional or local, are papers that are published once a week. (Еженедельники, которые часто бывают региональными или местными, — это газеты, которые издаются раз в неделю.)

6. Sunday papers are popular with those who enjoy large sections on literature, arts, business and sport. (Воскресные газеты популярны среди тех, кто любит большие разделы о литературе, искусстве, бизнесе и спорте.)

7. Regional papers contain information that covers details of local theatre and cinema performances. (Региональные газеты содержат информацию, которая освещает детали местных театральных и кинопостановок.)

8. Local papers cater for people who are interested in articles on the community. (Местные газеты обслуживают людей, которые интересуются статьями о жизни местного сообщества.)

9. Free sheets, which usually contain nothing but advertisements, are delivered free. (Бесплатные газеты, которые обычно не содержат ничего, кроме рекламы, доставляются бесплатно.)