Номер 3, страница 5 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit 1. Man the Creator - номер 3, страница 5.

Условие.

3. Read the text and fill in gaps 1—7 with phrases A—H. There is one phrase you don't need to use. Fill in the table after the text.

• A. to a design by Victor Vasnetsov
• B. through additions from private collections and other museums
• C. painters of the first half of the 19th century
• D. who collected pictures not only by Russian
• E. by that time already famous
• F. who was the first to appreciate the new trends in Russian painting at the end of the 19th century
• G. who then curated the Gallery
• H. devoting separate rooms to the works of major Russian painters

The Tretyakov Gallery

The Tretyakov Gallery dates from 1856, when the young, wealthy Moscow merchant, Pavel Tretyakov, started collecting paintings. Soon it became clear that it was to be a collection of Russian art.

Pavel Tretyakov acquired the very best from contemporary painters in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Such painters as Ivan Kramskoi and Ilya Repin, the critic Vladimir Stasov often took part in the selection of pictures. Thus, Tretyakov’s collection turned into a veritable centre of Russia’s artistic life. Tretyakov, 1._____, started acquiring the works of then young and still little-known artists. Later he began to buy and commission portraits of Russian cultural figures, which was highly appreciated by the Russian public.

The collector’s brother, Sergei Tretyakov, was also a connoisseur of art 2._____, but also by French and Dutch painters. The Tretyakov brothers’ mansion in Lavrushinsky Lane had to be expanded to accommodate the two collections. Subsequently rebuilding had to be undertaken five times. The façade of the Gallery was added to the mansion in 1902 3._____.

The collection of Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov was opened to the public in 1874 as a private museum and rapidly became very popular. In 1892 Pavel Tretyakov presented his collection, 4._____, to the city of Moscow, but remained the Gallery’s lifelong Curator.

In 1913 Igor Grabar, 5._____, insisted that the so-called carpet hanging of pictures in the order of their acquisition was replaced by the historical-chronological principle, 6._____. According to Grabar this work “converted a privately owned collection into a museum of European standards”.

In 1917 the collection numbering over 4,000 items, was nationalised and transformed into a state museum. Gradually it was enlarged 7._____. At the same time Western European paintings were transferred to what is today the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

The Gallery’s collection in the Soviet period increased more than tenfold. Today it is a depository of some 47,000 works of art, and the average annual number of visitors is 1,700,000.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7

Решение.

Решение 2.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1–7 фразами A–H. Одна фраза лишняя. Заполните таблицу после текста.

Ответ:

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
F	D	A	E	G	H	B

1 - F: who was the first to appreciate the new trends in Russian painting at the end of the 19th century / кто первым оценил новые течения в русской живописи конца XIX века

2 - D: who collected pictures not only by Russian / кто коллекционировал картины не только русских

3 - A: to a design by Victor Vasnetsov / по проекту Виктора Васнецова

4 - E: by that time already famous / к тому времени уже известную

5 - G: who then curated the Gallery / который затем стал куратором Галереи

6 - H: devoting separate rooms to the works of major Russian painters / посвящая отдельные залы работам крупнейших русских художников

7 - B: through additions from private collections and other museums / за счет пополнений из частных коллекций и других музеев