Номер 3, страница 22 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit 2. Man the Believer - номер 3, страница 22.

Условие.

3. Read the text and do the tasks (1–7) after it circling one of the letters (a–d).

Religious Education

In many countries children are taught about religion in schools. In fact, the earliest schools of medieval Europe taught only religion. They were known as choir schools, and they provided mainly oral instruction in the psalms and the Bible which pupils were expected to learn by heart. Only later were additional subjects such as grammar, mathematics, and astronomy added to the school curriculum. Today, religion may be taught in schools or outside regular schools in classes provided by religious bodies, such as the church or the synagogue.

In the tradition of the Christian Church, these additional classes were usually given on Sunday, after the church service, and they became known as Sunday Schools. The early Sunday Schools in England taught reading and writing as well as religion, or scripture. But once a state school system existed, Sunday Schools taught only religious subjects. Children who attend Sunday Schools today are taught about the Bible, the lives of the saints, and the services of their church.

In some countries, such as Germany, religious groups cooperate with state schools to provide some religious education for the children. In other countries, for example, the United States, there are separate religious schools, which are funded by the churches of various denominations and by voluntary donations from their parishioners. They are called parochial schools. There are parochial schools for Catholics, Jews, and members of the various Protestant denominations.

Other countries have only one official religion, and nearly all citizens belong to that religious group. In Italy, Ireland, Spain, and parts of Canada, for example, most people are Roman Catholics; while most of the inhabitants of Pakistan are Muslim. The schools in these countries are controlled by the official religion, and the basic principles of the religion are taught to the children during school hours.

In Britain religious education is provided in all state schools. But the emphasis has shifted to teaching about world religions, and is less on religious instruction. Britain also has parochial schools. These are partly state funded but the churches have to contribute to their running costs.

1. Early medieval schools in Europe were called choir schools as the children _______.

a) used to sing in choir them

b) mainly sang psalms in them

c) practically never had written tasks

d) had grammar, mathematics and choir singing in the curriculum

2. Sunday Schools nowadays _______.

a) help the children who attend them with basic educational subjects

b) provide a lot of additional information about state schools

c) mainly involve pupils in studying scripture

d) give children only religious education

3. Parochial schools _______.

a) provide religious education only for various Protestant groups

b) function on the money of various churches as well as voluntary donations

c) are created by parishioners

d) exist in all European countries

4. _______ is taught to children in schools during school hours.

a) In all European countries religious education

b) All over the world the official religion of a country

c) In Spain Protestantism

d) In some parts of Canada Catholicism

5. In Britain religious education _______.

a) is not provided in state schools

b) is given only in parochial schools

c) is subsidised partly from state funds and partly from religious institutions

d) given in parochial schools is funded only by religious institutions

Решение.

Решение 2.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания (1-5), обведя одну из букв (a-d).

1. Ранние средневековые школы в Европе назывались хоровыми школами, так как дети ______.
a) пели там в хоре
b) в основном пели в них псалмы
c) практически никогда не имели письменных заданий
d) имели в учебной программе грамматику, математику и хоровое пение

2. Воскресные школы в наши дни ______.
a) помогают детям, которые их посещают, с базовыми общеобразовательными предметами
b) предоставляют много дополнительной информации о государственных школах
c) в основном вовлекают учеников в изучение священного писания
d) дают детям только религиозное образование

3. Приходские школы ______.
a) предоставляют религиозное образование только для различных протестантских групп
b) функционируют на деньги различных церквей, а также на добровольные пожертвования
c) создаются прихожанами
d) существуют во всех европейских странах

4. ______ преподается детям в школах в учебное время.
a) Во всех европейских странах религиозное образование
b) По всему миру официальная религия страны
c) В Испании протестантизм
d) В некоторых частях Канады католицизм

5. В Британии религиозное образование ______.
a) не предоставляется в государственных школах
b) дается только в приходских школах
c) субсидируется частично из государственных средств и частично от религиозных учреждений
d) в приходских школах финансируется только религиозными учреждениями

Ответ:

1. b) mainly sang psalms in them - в основном пели в них псалмы

2. d) give children only religious education - дают детям только религиозное образование

3. b) function on the money of various churches as well as voluntary donations - функционируют на деньги различных церквей, а также на добровольные пожертвования

4. d) In some parts of Canada Catholicism - В некоторых частях Канады католицизм

5. c) is subsidised partly from state funds and partly from religious institutions - субсидируется частично из государственных средств и частично от религиозных учреждений