Causative Form, страница 181 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 5 - страница 181.

Условие.

Causative Form

• We use have + object/(thing) + past participle to say that we arrange for someone to do something for us. He asked the gardener to mow the lawn. He had the lawn mown. (He didn't do it himself. The gardener did it.)

Present Simple He has his car serviced twice a year.

Present Continuous He is having his car serviced at the moment.

Past Simple He had his car serviced last month.

Past Continuous He was having his car serviced when his brother called.

Future Simple He will have his car serviced next Monday.

Future Continuous At 11 o'clock tomorrow, he will be having his car serviced.

Present Perfect He has just had his car serviced.

Present Perfect Continuous He has been having his car serviced since this morning.

Past Perfect He had had his car serviced before he left for holiday.

Past Perfect Continuous He had been having his car serviced.

Infinitive He may have his car serviced tomorrow.

-ing form His car is so old that there's no point in having it serviced.

• The verb "to have", used in the causative, forms its negations and questions with do/does (Present Simple) or did (Past Simple). She didn't have the dress shortened. Did he have the parcels delivered?

• The causative form can be used instead of the passive to refer to accidents and misfortunes. He had his leg broken in the accident. (= His leg was broken in the accident.)

• Make/Have + object/(person) + bare infinitive are used to express that someone causes someone else to do something, but their meaning is slightly different. He made Ann sign the contract. (He insisted that Ann should sign the contract.) He had Ann sign the contract. (He asked Ann to sign the contract.)

• Get + object/(person) + to-inf shows that someone persuades someone else to do something: e.g. He got Steve to move the furniture. (He persuaded Steve to move the furniture)

Решение 1.

Решение 3.

Объясните, что такое каузативная форма (Causative Form) в английском языке и как она используется.

Ответ:

1. We use have + object/(thing) + past participle to say that we arrange for someone to do something for us. For example: He had the lawn mown. (This means he didn't do it himself; the gardener did it).

Мы используем конструкцию have + объект/(вещь) + причастие прошедшего времени, чтобы сказать, что мы договорились, чтобы кто-то сделал что-то для нас. Например: He had the lawn mown. (Это означает, что он не делал это сам; это сделал садовник).

Present Simple	He has his car serviced twice a year. (Он обслуживает свою машину дважды в год.)
Present Continuous	He is having his car serviced at the moment. (Ему сейчас обслуживают машину.)
Past Simple	He had his car serviced last month. (Он обслуживал свою машину в прошлом месяце.)
Past Continuous	He was having his car serviced when his brother called. (Ему обслуживали машину, когда позвонил его брат.)
Future Simple	He will have his car serviced next Monday. (Ему будут обслуживать машину в следующий понедельник.)
Future Continuous	At 11 o'clock tomorrow, he will be having his car serviced. (Завтра в 11 часов ему будут обслуживать машину.)
Present Perfect	He has just had his car serviced. (Ему только что обслужили машину.)
Present Perfect Continuous	He has been having his car serviced since this morning. (Ему обслуживают машину с самого утра.)
Past Perfect	He had had his car serviced before he left for holiday. (Ему обслужили машину до того, как он уехал в отпуск.)
Past Perfect Continuous	He had been having his car serviced. (Ему долгое время обслуживали машину.)
Infinitive	He may have his car serviced tomorrow. (Возможно, завтра ему обслужат машину.)
-ing form	His car is so old that there's no point in having it serviced. (Его машина такая старая, что нет смысла ее обслуживать.)

2. The verb "to have" in the causative form makes its negations and questions with do/does (Present Simple) or did (Past Simple). For example: She didn't have the dress shortened. Did he have the parcels delivered?

Глагол "to have" в каузативной форме образует отрицания и вопросы с помощью do/does (в настоящем простом времени) или did (в прошедшем простом времени). Например: She didn't have the dress shortened. (Ей не укоротили платье.) Did he have the parcels delivered? (Ему доставили посылки?)

3. The causative form can be used instead of the passive voice to talk about accidents and misfortunes. For example: He had his leg broken in the accident.

Каузативная форма может использоваться вместо страдательного залога для описания несчастных случаев и бед. Например: He had his leg broken in the accident. (Он сломал ногу в аварии / Ему сломали ногу в аварии.)

4. Make/Have + object/(person) + bare infinitive are used to express that someone causes someone else to do something. Make implies insistence, while have implies asking. For example: He made Ann sign the contract. (He insisted). He had Ann sign the contract. (He asked).

Конструкции Make/Have + объект/(человек) + инфинитив без частицы to используются, чтобы выразить, что кто-то заставляет другого человека что-то сделать. Make подразумевает настойчивость, а have — просьбу. Например: He made Ann sign the contract. (Он заставил Анну подписать контракт). He had Ann sign the contract. (Он попросил Анну подписать контракт).

5. Get + object/(person) + to-infinitive shows that someone persuades someone else to do something. For example: He got Steve to move the furniture.

Конструкция Get + объект/(человек) + инфинитив с частицей to показывает, что кто-то убеждает другого человека что-то сделать. Например: He got Steve to move the furniture. (Он уговорил Стива передвинуть мебель).