Causative Form, страница 181 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 5 - страница 181.

Условие.

Causative Form

• We use have + object/(thing) + past participle to say that we arrange for someone to do something for us. He asked the gardener to mow the lawn. He had the lawn mown. (He didn't do it himself. The gardener did it.)

Present Simple He has his car serviced twice a year.

Present Continuous He is having his car serviced at the moment.

Past Simple He had his car serviced last month.

Past Continuous He was having his car serviced when his brother called.

Future Simple He will have his car serviced next Monday.

Future Continuous At 11 o'clock tomorrow, he will be having his car serviced.

Present Perfect He has just had his car serviced.

Present Perfect Continuous He has been having his car serviced since this morning.

Past Perfect He had had his car serviced before he left for holiday.

Past Perfect Continuous He had been having his car serviced.

Infinitive He may have his car serviced tomorrow.

-ing form His car is so old that there's no point in having it serviced.

• The verb "to have", used in the causative, forms its negations and questions with do/does (Present Simple) or did (Past Simple). She didn't have the dress shortened. Did he have the parcels delivered?

• The causative form can be used instead of the passive to refer to accidents and misfortunes. He had his leg broken in the accident. (= His leg was broken in the accident.)

• Make/Have + object/(person) + bare infinitive are used to express that someone causes someone else to do something, but their meaning is slightly different. He made Ann sign the contract. (He insisted that Ann should sign the contract.) He had Ann sign the contract. (He asked Ann to sign the contract.)

• Get + object/(person) + to-inf shows that someone persuades someone else to do something: e.g. He got Steve to move the furniture. (He persuaded Steve to move the furniture)

Решение 1.