Номер 35, страница 32 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit One. Sounds of Music. Use of English. New Grammar - номер 35, страница 32.

Условие.

35. Find the main parts (subject, predicate) in these sentences and say: a) how the subject is expressed, by what part of speech; b) what kind of predicate it is (nominal or verbal).

1. The greatest operas of the first half of the 18th century were written in England. 2. Claude Debussy is the key figure in the birth of musical Modernism. 3. The violins produce the highest sound of all the string instruments. 4. Music since 1945 has developed in many different ways. 5. Music is difficult to describe. 6. A melody may have harmony. 7. Dancing plays an important role in my life. 8. Modern composers have developed electronic music. 9. To play the piano as he does is a real art. 10. I love dancing.

Focus on Syntax

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT MEMBERS OF A SENTENCE

The secondary members of a sentence are the object,1 the attribute2 and the adverbial modifier.3

subject

verbal predicate

direct object

Yesterday she gave me an interesting book.

adverbial modifier of time

indirect object

attribute

Objects can be direct, indirect and prepositional.

1. Say it. (direct object)

2.

direct object

indirect object

Tell me your story. = Tell your story to me.

indirect object

direct object

If there is one object in a sentence it is always direct. The prepositional object is always preceded by a preposition and cannot be transformed as in example 2.

We depend on him.

Read the fairy tale to me.

Attributes can be expressed by adjectives, nouns, infinitives and participles.

1. a beautiful girl (adjective)

3. the book to read (infinitive)

2. a Sunday paper (noun)

4. the mirror cracked from side to side (participle II)

As you see attributes can stand in preposition (1, 2) or in postposition (3, 4) to the noun.

Adverbial modifiers can be of place, manner and time and this is the usual order of them if there are all three of them in a sentence.

They lived there happily for many years.

adverbial modifier of place

adverbial modifier of manner

adverbial modifier of time

But the word order can be changed: For many years they lived happily in a small southern town.

The adverbial modifiers of indefinite time (always, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often, never, seldom, etc.) are usually used before the main verb but after the verb "to be", modal verbs or auxiliary1 verbs:

1. She is often late.

2. He always comes on time.

3. I can sometimes understand him.

4. I have never been there.

Решение.

Решение 2.

35. Найдите главные члены (подлежащее, сказуемое) в этих предложениях и скажите: а) чем выражено подлежащее, какой частью речи; б) какой это тип сказуемого (именное или глагольное).

Ответ:

1. Subject - operas (noun). Predicate - were written (verbal). (Подлежащее - operas (существительное). Сказуемое - were written (глагольное).)

2. Subject - Claude Debussy (proper noun). Predicate - is the key figure (nominal). (Подлежащее - Claude Debussy (имя собственное). Сказуемое - is the key figure (именное).)

3. Subject - violins (noun). Predicate - produce (verbal). (Подлежащее - violins (существительное). Сказуемое - produce (глагольное).)

4. Subject - Music (noun). Predicate - has developed (verbal). (Подлежащее - Music (существительное). Сказуемое - has developed (глагольное).)

5. Subject - Music (noun). Predicate - is difficult to describe (nominal). (Подлежащее - Music (существительное). Сказуемое - is difficult to describe (именное).)

6. Subject - A melody (noun). Predicate - may have (verbal). (Подлежащее - A melody (существительное). Сказуемое - may have (глагольное).)

7. Subject - Dancing (gerund). Predicate - plays (verbal). (Подлежащее - Dancing (герундий). Сказуемое - plays (глагольное).)

8. Subject - composers (noun). Predicate - have developed (verbal). (Подлежащее - composers (существительное). Сказуемое - have developed (глагольное).)

9. Subject - To play the piano as he does (infinitive phrase). Predicate - is a real art (nominal). (Подлежащее - To play the piano as he does (инфинитивная группа). Сказуемое - is a real art (именное).)

10. Subject - I (pronoun). Predicate - love (verbal). (Подлежащее - I (местоимение). Сказуемое - love (глагольное).)