Номер 29, страница 26 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit One. Sounds of Music. Use of English. New Vocabulary - номер 29, страница 26.

Условие.

29. Learn how the words below can be discriminated.

1. to bring — to take — to fetch

to bring — to come with, to carry or lead. If you bring someone or something with you when you come to a place, you have them with you. If you ask someone to bring you something, you are asking them to carry or move it to the place where you are. Please, bring your calculator to every lesson. He would have to bring Judy with him. Bring me a glass of water, please.

to take — to move or carry sth from one place to another. If you take someone or something with you when you go to a place you have them with you. If you take them to a place you carry or drive them there. It's Richard's turn to take the children to school. She gave me some books to take home.

to fetch — to go and get sth from another place and bring back. If you fetch sth, you go to the place where it is and return with it to the place where you were before. Let me fetch a chair for you.

2. to cry — to weep — to sob

to cry — to produce tears from the eyes as a sign of sorrow. The boy fell over and started crying.

to weep (formal) — to cry tears because of sadness or strong emotion, usually quietly and for a long time. Weeping, the mourners followed the coffin to the churchyard.

to sob — to cry noisily while taking short breaths. She couldn't stop crying and sobbed herself to sleep.

3. to long — to wish — to yearn

to long — to want sth very much, especially when this used to happen or existed in the past. He longed for the good old days when teachers were shown respect.

to wish (formal) — to want strongly to do sth. Everyone has the right to smoke if he or she wishes, but not the right to ruin the health of those around them.

to yearn (formal) — to want sth so much that you do not feel happy or complete without it, but you know you are not likely to get it. Above all the prisoner yearned for freedom.

Решение.

Решение 2.

29. Изучите, как можно различать приведенные ниже слова.

Ответ:

1. The difference between to bring, to take, and to fetch is about the direction of movement relative to the speaker.

Разница между to bring, to take и to fetch заключается в направлении движения по отношению к говорящему.

• to bring – means to carry something or someone towards the place where the speaker is. (Please, bring me a glass of water.)

  to bring – означает нести что-то или кого-то к месту, где находится говорящий. (Пожалуйста, принеси мне стакан воды.)

• to take – means to carry something or someone away from the speaker to another place. (It's Richard's turn to take the children to school.)

  to take – означает уносить что-то или кого-то от говорящего в другое место. (Очередь Ричарда отвести детей в школу.)

• to fetch – means to go to another place, get something, and bring it back. (Let me fetch a chair for you.)

  to fetch – означает пойти в другое место, взять что-то и принести обратно. (Давай я принесу тебе стул.)

2. The words to cry, to weep, and to sob describe different ways of crying.

Слова to cry, to weep и to sob описывают разные способы плача.

• to cry – is the general word for producing tears. (The boy fell over and started crying.)

  to cry – это общее слово для обозначения процесса проливания слез. (Мальчик упал и начал плакать.)

• to weep – is a formal word meaning to cry quietly for a long time because of sadness. (Weeping, the mourners followed the coffin.)

  to weep – это формальное слово, означающее тихий и долгий плач из-за печали. (Плача, скорбящие следовали за гробом.)

• to sob – means to cry noisily while taking short, sudden breaths. (She couldn’t stop crying and sobbed herself to sleep.)

  to sob – означает громко плакать, делая короткие, прерывистые вдохи (всхлипывать). (Она не могла перестать плакать и, всхлипывая, уснула.)

3. The words to long, to wish, and to yearn describe different kinds of strong desire.

Слова to long, to wish и to yearn описывают разные виды сильного желания.

• to long – means to want something very much, especially something that existed in the past. (He longed for the good old days.)

  to long – означает очень сильно чего-то хотеть, особенно того, что существовало в прошлом (тосковать). (Он тосковал по старым добрым временам.)

• to wish – is a formal word for wanting strongly to do something. (Everyone has the right to smoke if he or she wishes.)

  to wish – это формальное слово для обозначения сильного желания что-либо сделать. (Каждый имеет право курить, если он или она желает.)

• to yearn – is a formal word for wanting something so much that you feel unhappy without it, but you are not likely to get it. (The prisoner yearned for freedom.)

  to yearn – это формальное слово, означающее желать чего-то так сильно, что без этого вы чувствуете себя несчастным, но вряд ли это получите (жаждать). (Заключенный жаждал свободы.)