Exercise 6B, page 2 - English File Studetn's book, pre-intermediate, Oxford

2 GRAMMAR will / won't / shall (other uses)

a Read the sentences and write them in speech bubbles A-F on the right.

I'll tidy my room now.

I won't have any more.

Shall I drive?

This won't hurt.

I'll have what she's having.

I'll come back tomorrow and finish it.

b Which people are...?

B offering to do something

deciding to do something

promising to do something

c p.136 Grammar Bank 6B

d Think of two offers to make to a friend, two promises to make to your teacher, and two decisions about what to do this evening.

6B will / won't / shall (other uses)

decisions

I won't stay for dinner. I think I'll go home early.

offers

I'll help you with your homework. Shall I open the window?

promises

I'll always love you. I won't tell anybody.

6.10

• We use will / won't + infinitive for making instant decisions, offers, and promises. We don't use the present tense.

I'll help you with those bags.

NOT I help you with those bags.

• When an offer is a question, we use Shall I...? or Shall we...?

Shall I pay? Shall we do the washing-up?

6B

a Match the sentences.

It's hot in here. G

1 I'm thirsty.

2 I have a headache.

3 This exercise is hard.

4 I'm hungry.

5 These bags are heavy.

6 I left my wallet at home.

7 I need that photo urgently.

8 We haven't got any milk.

A I'll lend you some money.

B Shall I make you a sandwich?

C I'll get you a glass of water.

D I'll help you to do it.

E I'll buy some on my way home.

F I'll email it to you now.

G Shall I open the window?

H Shall I get you some paracetamol?

I Shall I carry one for you?

b Complete the sentences with will / won't (or shall) + a verb.

buy call forget get have help pay take tell

A What would you like? B I'll have the fish.

1 A I can't do this crossword. B you?

2 A It's a secret. B I anyone, I promise.

3 A When will I hear from you again?

B I you tonight.

4 A Can I borrow €50?

B When you me back?

5 A It's my birthday next week.

B Don't worry. I .

6 A I feel ill. B I you home?

7 A These shoes are too small.

B I a bigger pair for you, madam.

8 A This chocolate you bought isn't very nice.

B Yes, I know. I it again.

Прочитайте предложения и впишите их в речевые пузыри A-F справа.

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

Какие люди...?

Ответ:

offering to do something: Shall I drive? / предлагают что-то сделать: Мне повести машину?

deciding to do something: I'll tidy my room now. I won't have any more. I'll have what she's having. / решают что-то сделать: Я сейчас уберусь в своей комнате. Я больше не буду. Я возьму то же, что и она.

promising to do something: This won't hurt. I'll come back tomorrow and finish it. / обещают что-то сделать: Это не будет больно. Я вернусь завтра и закончу.

Придумайте два предложения, которые вы можете сделать другу, два обещания, которые вы можете дать своему учителю, и два решения о том, что делать сегодня вечером.

Ответ:

Offers to a friend: Shall I help you with your homework? I'll buy you a coffee. / Предложения другу: Мне помочь тебе с домашним заданием? Я куплю тебе кофе.

Promises to a teacher: I won't be late again. I'll do my homework every day. / Обещания учителю: Я больше не буду опаздывать. Я буду делать домашнее задание каждый день.

Decisions for this evening: I'll watch a movie tonight. I think I'll go to bed early. / Решения на сегодняшний вечер: Я посмотрю фильм сегодня вечером. Я думаю, я лягу спать пораньше.

6B

a Сопоставьте предложения.

Ответ:

1 C

2 H

3 D

4 B

5 I

6 A

7 F

8 E

b Дополните предложения, используя will / won't (или shall) + глагол.

Ответ:

1 B: Shall I help you? / Мне помочь тебе?

2 B: I won't tell anyone, I promise. / Я никому не скажу, я обещаю.

3 B: I'll call you tonight. / Я позвоню тебе сегодня вечером.

4 B: When will you pay me back? / Когда ты мне вернешь деньги?

5 B: Don't worry. I won't forget. / Не волнуйся. Я не забуду.

6 B: Shall I take you home? / Мне отвезти тебя домой?

7 B: I'll get a bigger pair for you, madam. / Я принесу вам пару побольше, мадам.

8 B: Yes, I know. I won't buy it again. / Да, я знаю. Я больше не буду его покупать.