номер 2, страница 57 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс учебник Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

2 GRAMMAR verb + object + infinitive or gerund

a Right (✔) or wrong (X)? With a partner, correct any mistakes in the highlighted phrases.

1 If your partner can only call at a certain time, try not to keep them waiting.

2 I want that my boyfriend comes on holiday with me.

3 I recommend that you try to see each other once a month.

4 When I lived with my parents, I was always made load the dishwasher.

5 I hate my parents talk to me as if I was five years old.

6 Mum, could you let me borrow the car tonight?

7 I don’t mind you not tidy your room, but at least make your bed!

8 Living at home may involve you paying around 50% of the market-rate rent.

9 Can you help me do the washing-up?

b

G p.152 Grammar Bank 6A

6A

verb + object + infinitive or gerund

verb + object + to + infinitive

1 She advised him not to travel by train.
We expect the flight to arrive at 19.50.
It took us ages to get there.

2 I’m waiting for my friend to arrive.
We’ve arranged for a taxi to come at 6.30.

3 I want Arsenal to win.
I would hate you to think that I don’t appreciate your offer of help.
I’d like you to send me the bill.

1 We often use the following verbs + object + (not) to + infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, enable, encourage, expect, force, help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn.

• After advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, and warn you can also use an object + that clause, e.g. She advised him that he shouldn’t travel by train.

Other patterns
After advise, allow, encourage, or recommend, if we want to use another verb, but without an object, a gerund is needed, e.g. We don’t allow eating and drinking on the premises. I recommend visiting the castle.
After recommend we can also use a that clause, e.g. He recommended that I took some cash.

2 After some verbs including arrange, ask, plan, and wait we put for immediately after the verb before the object + to + infinitive.

3 We also often use verb + object + to + infinitive with want, would like, would love, would prefer, and would hate.
• After all these verbs a that clause is impossible. NOT +want that Arsenal wins. I would hate that you think...

verb + object + infinitive without to

Please let me explain!
He made me feel really guilty.
My parents helped me buy a car.

• We can use object + infinitive without to after let, make, and help.

• help can be followed by object + infinitive with or without to, e.g. She helped me (to) make the dinner.

Passive form of make sb do sth
When make sb do sth is used in the passive, it is followed by the infinitive with to, e.g. We were made to clean our rooms every morning.

verb + object + gerund

Please don’t keep me waiting!
I dislike people telling me what to do.
I don’t mind you watching the TV, but please could you turn the sound down a bit?

• We often use the following verbs + object + gerund: dislike, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, prevent, remember, risk, stop.

GRAMMAR BANK

Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

‘Take special care because of the snow and ice,’ the police told motorists.
The police warned motorists to take special care because of the snow and ice.

1 You sit down – I’ll make the coffee.
You sit down. Let __________ the coffee.

2 I felt uncomfortable because of the situation at work.
The situation at work made __________.

3 You are going to stay with a British family. We have made the arrangements.
We have arranged __________ with a British family.

4 I don’t have a problem if Sarah comes, but I’d rather her boyfriend didn’t.
I don’t mind __________ but I’d rather her boyfriend didn’t.

5 Please don’t think that I didn’t enjoy myself, because I did!
I would hate __________ that I didn’t enjoy myself, because I did!

6 You paid for everything, which wasn’t what I expected.
I didn’t expect __________ for everything.

7 It would be wonderful if you visited for a few days.
I would love __________ for a few days.

8 If you want to live at home again, your younger sisters will have to share a bedroom.
Living at home again will involve __________ to share a bedroom.

9 I told Hannah not to forget to do her homework.
I reminded __________ her homework.

10 Did you really use to be shy? I can’t imagine it!
I can’t imagine __________ shy!

11 We were able to buy a bigger flat thanks to the money my uncle left me.
The money my uncle left me enabled __________ a bigger flat.

12 The guards wouldn’t let us cross the border.
The guards prevented __________ the border.

13 I could call back later if you’re busy now.
Would you prefer __________ later?

14 The car might break down on holiday. We don’t want to take the risk.
We don’t want to risk __________ while we’re on holiday.

15 I don’t like it when people answer their phones in restaurants.
I dislike people __________ in restaurants.

16 When I was an intern, the secretaries made me do all the photocopying.
When I was an intern, I __________ all the photocopying.

c

Answer the questions with a partner.

1 When you were a child, were you ever made to eat something you really disliked? Why do you think your parents tried to make you eat it?

2 Do you ever need to spend time catching up on things you haven’t done, or do you always try to keep on top of things?

3 Can you imagine yourself living in another country? How far from, and how different from, your country would you prefer it to be?

4 What kinds of things do you dislike people helping you to do? Why would you rather do them yourself?

5 Is there anything you would prefer people not to do when they are invited to your house? What kinds of things do you expect them to do?

Правильно (✓) или неправильно (✗)? Вместе с партнером исправьте все ошибки в выделенных фразах.

Ответ:

1. ✓ Correct. / Правильно.

2. ✗ Incorrect. Correct version: I want my boyfriend to come on holiday with me. / Неправильно. Правильная версия: Я хочу, чтобы мой парень поехал со мной в отпуск.

3. ✓ Correct. / Правильно.

4. ✗ Incorrect. Correct version: I was always made to load the dishwasher. / Неправильно. Правильная версия: Меня всегда заставляли загружать посудомоечную машину.

5. ✗ Incorrect. Correct version: I hate my parents talking to me as if I was five years old. / Неправильно. Правильная версия: Я ненавижу, когда мои родители разговаривают со мной, как будто мне пять лет.

6. ✓ Correct. / Правильно.

7. ✗ Incorrect. Correct version: I don't mind you not tidying your room, but at least make your bed! / Неправильно. Правильная версия: Я не против, что ты не убираешь в своей комнате, но хотя бы заправляй постель!

8. ✓ Correct. / Правильно.

9. ✓ Correct. / Правильно.

Дополните второе предложение так, чтобы оно имело то же значение, что и первое.

Ответ:

1. me make / мне сделать

2. me feel uncomfortable / меня чувствовать себя некомфортно

3. for you to stay / чтобы вы остановились

4. Sarah coming / что Сара придет

5. you to think / чтобы вы подумали

6. you to pay / что вы заплатите

7. you to visit / чтобы вы приехали в гости

8. your younger sisters having / что вашим младшим сестрам придется

9. Hannah to do / Ханне сделать

10. you being / что ты был

11. us to buy / нам купить

12. us from crossing / нам пересечь

13. me to call back / чтобы я перезвонил

14. the car breaking down / что машина сломается

15. people answering their phones / когда люди отвечают на телефонные звонки

16. was made to do / меня заставляли делать

Ответьте на вопросы вместе с партнером.

Ответ:

1. Yes, my parents made me eat boiled broccoli. I think they tried to make me eat it because they thought it was healthy and good for me, but it tasted awful! / Да, мои родители заставляли меня есть вареную брокколи. Я думаю, они пытались заставить меня есть ее, потому что считали, что это полезно для здоровья, но на вкус она была ужасной!

2. I try to keep on top of my homework, but sometimes I leave it until the last minute, especially big projects. Then I have to spend the whole weekend catching up. It's not fun. / Я стараюсь вовремя делать домашнее задание, но иногда откладываю его на последний момент, особенно большие проекты. Тогда мне приходится все выходные наверстывать упущенное. Это не весело.

3. Yes, I can definitely imagine myself living in another country! I'd love to live in Japan. It's very far away and the culture is so different, with all the anime and cool technology. It would be an amazing adventure. / Да, я определенно могу представить себя живущим в другой стране! Я бы хотел пожить в Японии. Это очень далеко, и там совсем другая культура, со всем этим аниме и крутыми технологиями. Это было бы потрясающее приключение.

4. I dislike people helping me with my school art projects. I like to have my own ideas and do it my way, even if it's not perfect. When someone "helps," it doesn't feel like my own work anymore. / Я не люблю, когда мне помогают с моими школьными проектами по искусству. Мне нравится, когда у меня есть свои идеи, и я делаю все по-своему, даже если это не идеально. Когда кто-то "помогает", это уже не кажется моей собственной работой.

5. When friends come over, I would prefer them not to look through my stuff without asking. It feels a bit like they're snooping. I expect them to be polite, maybe take their shoes off, and just have fun playing games or watching a movie with me. / Когда ко мне приходят друзья, я бы предпочел, чтобы они не рылись в моих вещах без спроса. Кажется, будто они шпионят. Я ожидаю, что они будут вежливыми, может быть, снимут обувь, и просто будут веселиться, играя в игры или смотря фильм вместе со мной.