Номер 14, страница 46 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, белого цвета

Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2014 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-034201-8

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Unit 2. Education: The World of Learning. Reading for Country Studies: «Secondary Education in Britain» - номер 14, страница 46.

№14 (с. 46)
Условие. №14 (с. 46)
К этому заданию есть аудио

08_Exercise_14.mp3

08_Exercise_14.mp3

Number eight.

Exercise fourteen.

Listen to the text, secondary education in Britain, and do the tasks in your students' book.

Secondary education in Britain.

Children in Britain do not have to go to school until they reach the age of five and only very few go to nursery schools before that. In nursery schools, the children learn such things as numbers, letters, colors and may begin to read and write.

Primary education takes place in infant schools, pupils aged from four five to seven years and junior schools from eight to eleven years. A child going to school for the first time is called a year one pupil. Then he becomes a year two pupil and so on.

Secondary schools are usually much larger than primary schools and they take pupils from the age of eleven twelve up to eighteen. In Britain, compulsory secondary education lasts five years from year seven to year eleven and is over at the age of sixteen.

After young people take their exams, they may either leave school and begin working or continue their education in technical colleges and six form colleges. Some areas do not have six form colleges and pupils study for further two years in the sixth form of their secondary school.

Nowadays most British children, over eighty percent, go to comprehensive schools, which take pupils of all abilities without any exams.

Comprehensive schools offer a wide choice of subjects from art and craft to the sciences and computer studies. Pupils at comprehensive schools are quite often put into sets for such subjects as mathematics or languages.

Sets are small groups of children formed according to ability in each subject. For example, the child may be in the highest set for maths, but in the lowest set for French.

All pupils move to the next class automatically at the end of the year.

Before comprehensive schools were introduced in nineteen sixty-five by the British government, all children took an exam at the age of eleven called eleven plus. Those who got the best results at this exam, about twenty percent, were chosen to go to the best state schools called grammar schools, which gave secondary education of a rather high standard.

Those who failed eleven plus, about eighty percent, went to secondary modern schools. Secondary modern schools gave secondary education only in name and did not prepare school children for universities, as pupils were mainly prepared for practical jobs.

A lot of people in Britain thought that this system of selection at the age of eleven was unfair on many children. So comprehensive schools were introduced. But in a small number of counties, they still keep the old system of grammar schools.

At the age of fourteen or fifteen, in the ninth or tenth year of secondary school, pupils begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for their exams.

At the end of the eleventh year, pupils take their first public exam for the General Certificate of Secondary Education, GCSE.

Pupils who stay on into the sixth form or go to the sixth form college prepare for their A-level exams. A stands for advanced.

Good A-level results in two five subjects are necessary to get a place at one of the British universities.

Since nineteen forty-four, free secondary education has been available to all children in Britain. Nevertheless some parents choose to pay for private education.

Private or independent schools are called by different names. Preparatory, prep schools, are for pupils aged up to thirteen. And public schools are for thirteen to nineteen year olds. These schools are expensive, six thousand to nine thousand pounds a year, and they are attended by no more than five percent of the school children.

In a lot of public schools, children live as well as study. They are called boarding schools. Among public schools, there are boys schools, girls schools and co-educational mixed schools.

The most famous British public schools include Harrow, Winchester and Eton, which date back to the fifteenth century.

A lot of public schools are known for their high academic standards and are considered prestigious. At the same time, not all people in Britain think that their country needs public schools. They believe that all children in the country should be given equal opportunities at the start.

08_Exercise_14.mp3

Number eight.
Номер восемь.

Exercise fourteen.
Упражнение четырнадцать.

Listen to the text, secondary education in Britain, and do the tasks in your students' book.
Прослушайте текст «Среднее образование в Британии» и выполните задания в учебнике.

Secondary education in Britain.
Среднее образование в Британии.

Children in Britain do not have to go to school until they reach the age of five and only very few go to nursery schools before that. In nursery schools, the children learn such things as numbers, letters, colors and may begin to read and write.
Дети в Британии не обязаны ходить в школу до пяти лет, и лишь очень немногие посещают детские сады до этого возраста. В детских садах дети изучают такие вещи, как числа, буквы, цвета, и могут начать читать и писать.

Primary education takes place in infant schools, pupils aged from four five to seven years and junior schools from eight to eleven years. A child going to school for the first time is called a year one pupil. Then he becomes a year two pupil and so on.
Начальное образование осуществляется в детских школах (для учеников в возрасте от четырех-пяти до семи лет) и начальных школах (с восьми до одиннадцати лет). Ребенок, впервые идущий в школу, называется учеником первого года. Затем он становится учеником второго года и так далее.

Secondary schools are usually much larger than primary schools and they take pupils from the age of eleven twelve up to eighteen. In Britain, compulsory secondary education lasts five years from year seven to year eleven and is over at the age of sixteen.
Средние школы обычно намного крупнее начальных, и в них учатся дети в возрасте от одиннадцати-двенадцати до восемнадцати лет. В Британии обязательное среднее образование длится пять лет, с седьмого по одиннадцатый год обучения, и заканчивается в шестнадцать лет.

After young people take their exams, they may either leave school and begin working or continue their education in technical colleges and six form colleges. Some areas do not have six form colleges and pupils study for further two years in the sixth form of their secondary school.
После сдачи экзаменов молодые люди могут либо покинуть школу и начать работать, либо продолжить образование в технических колледжах и колледжах после средней школы (six form colleges). В некоторых районах нет колледжей шестой ступени, и ученики продолжают обучение еще два года в шестом классе своей средней школы.

Nowadays most British children, over eighty percent, go to comprehensive schools, which take pupils of all abilities without any exams.
В настоящее время большинство британских детей, более восьмидесяти процентов, посещают общеобразовательные школы (comprehensive schools), которые принимают учеников любых способностей без экзаменов.

Comprehensive schools offer a wide choice of subjects from art and craft to the sciences and computer studies. Pupils at comprehensive schools are quite often put into sets for such subjects as mathematics or languages.
Общеобразовательные школы предлагают широкий выбор предметов: от искусства и рукоделия до естественных наук и информатики. Учеников общеобразовательных школ довольно часто делят на группы (sets) по таким предметам, как математика или языки.

Sets are small groups of children formed according to ability in each subject. For example, the child may be in the highest set for maths, but in the lowest set for French.
Группы — это небольшие группы детей, сформированные по способностям по каждому предмету. Например, ребенок может быть в самой сильной группе по математике, но в самой слабой по французскому языку.

All pupils move to the next class automatically at the end of the year.
Все ученики автоматически переходят в следующий класс в конце года.

Before comprehensive schools were introduced in nineteen sixty-five by the British government, all children took an exam at the age of eleven called eleven plus. Those who got the best results at this exam, about twenty percent, were chosen to go to the best state schools called grammar schools, which gave secondary education of a rather high standard.
До введения общеобразовательных школ в тысяча девятьсот шестьдесят пятом году британским правительством все дети сдавали экзамен в одиннадцать лет, называемый «одиннадцать плюс» (eleven plus). Те, кто получил лучшие результаты на этом экзамене, около двадцати процентов, отбирались для поступления в лучшие государственные школы, называемые грамматическими школами (grammar schools), которые давали среднее образование довольно высокого стандарта.

Those who failed eleven plus, about eighty percent, went to secondary modern schools. Secondary modern schools gave secondary education only in name and did not prepare school children for universities, as pupils were mainly prepared for practical jobs.
Те, кто не сдал «одиннадцать плюс», около восьмидесяти процентов, поступали в средние современные школы (secondary modern schools). Средние современные школы давали среднее образование только по названию и не готовили школьников к поступлению в университеты, так как учеников в основном готовили к практическим работам.

A lot of people in Britain thought that this system of selection at the age of eleven was unfair on many children. So comprehensive schools were introduced. But in a small number of counties, they still keep the old system of grammar schools.
Многие люди в Британии считали, что эта система отбора в одиннадцать лет была несправедливой по отношению ко многим детям. Поэтому были введены общеобразовательные школы. Но в небольшом числе графств до сих пор сохраняется старая система грамматических школ.

At the age of fourteen or fifteen, in the ninth or tenth year of secondary school, pupils begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for their exams.
В возрасте четырнадцати или пятнадцати лет, на девятом или десятом году обучения в средней школе, ученики начинают выбирать предметы для экзаменов и готовиться к ним.

At the end of the eleventh year, pupils take their first public exam for the General Certificate of Secondary Education, GCSE.
В конце одиннадцатого года обучения ученики сдают свой первый государственный экзамен для получения Общего аттестата о среднем образовании, GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

Pupils who stay on into the sixth form or go to the sixth form college prepare for their A-level exams. A stands for advanced.
Ученики, которые продолжают обучение в шестом классе или поступают в колледж шестой ступени, готовятся к экзаменам A-level. «A» означает «продвинутый».

Good A-level results in two five subjects are necessary to get a place at one of the British universities.
Хорошие результаты A-level по двум-пяти предметам необходимы для поступления в один из британских университетов.

Since nineteen forty-four, free secondary education has been available to all children in Britain. Nevertheless some parents choose to pay for private education.
С тысяча девятьсот сорок четвертого года бесплатное среднее образование доступно всем детям в Британии. Тем не менее, некоторые родители предпочитают платить за частное образование.

Private or independent schools are called by different names. Preparatory, prep schools, are for pupils aged up to thirteen. And public schools are for thirteen to nineteen year olds. These schools are expensive, six thousand to nine thousand pounds a year, and they are attended by no more than five percent of the school children.
Частные или независимые школы называются по-разному. Подготовительные школы (preparatory, prep schools) предназначены для учеников в возрасте до тринадцати лет. А публичные школы (public schools) — для подростков от тринадцати до девятнадцати лет. Эти школы дорогие, от шести до девяти тысяч фунтов в год, и их посещают не более пяти процентов школьников.

In a lot of public schools, children live as well as study. They are called boarding schools. Among public schools, there are boys schools, girls schools and co-educational mixed schools.
Во многих публичных школах дети не только учатся, но и живут. Их называют школами-интернатами (boarding schools). Среди публичных школ есть школы для мальчиков, школы для девочек и смешанные школы совместного обучения.

The most famous British public schools include Harrow, Winchester and Eton, which date back to the fifteenth century.
Среди самых известных британских публичных школ — Харроу, Винчестер и Итон, которые датируются пятнадцатым веком.

A lot of public schools are known for their high academic standards and are considered prestigious. At the same time, not all people in Britain think that their country needs public schools. They believe that all children in the country should be given equal opportunities at the start.
Многие публичные школы известны высокими академическими стандартами и считаются престижными. В то же время не все люди в Британии считают, что их стране нужны публичные школы. Они считают, что всем детям в стране должны быть предоставлены равные возможности с самого начала.

скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, белого цвета, страница 46, номер 14, Условие
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, белого цвета, страница 46, номер 14, Условие (продолжение 2)
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, белого цвета, страница 46, номер 14, Условие (продолжение 3)

READING FOR COUNTRY STUDIES

14 🎧 SFA A. Listen to the text "Secondary Education in Britain" (No. 8) and choose the right items.

1. ... children go to nursery schools in Britain.

a) A lot of c) About 60 per cent

b) Very few d) Only the best

2. Compulsory secondary education begins in the ... form.

a) first b) third c) fifth d) seventh

3. At the end of the year in secondary schools all pupils move to the new class ... .

a) automatically c) after a brief interview

b) if they pass an exam d) if the Form Teacher is not against it

4. Nowadays most British children go to ... .

a) public schools c) independent schools

b) grammar schools d) comprehensive schools

5. The sixth form lasts ... years.

a) six b) four c) three d) two

6. All children in Britain are given ... opportunities at the start.

a) equal b) unequal c) good d) unique

SFA 📖 B. Read the text "Secondary Education in Britain" and match its paragraphs with the titles below. There is one extra title.

1. The Sixth Form6. The Old System of Education
2. Independent Schools7. The Two Stages of School Education
3. Secondary Schools8. Comprehensive Schools
4. Nursery Schools9. The GCSE Exam
5. Grammar Schools

Secondary Education in Britain

A Children in Britain do not have to go to school until they reach the age of five and only very few go to nursery schools before that. In nursery schools the children learn such things as numbers, letters, colours, and may begin to read and write.

B Primary education takes place in infant schools (pupils aged from 4/5 to 7 years) and junior schools (from 8 to 11 years). A child going to school for the first time is called a year one pupil. Then he becomes a year two pupil and so on. Secondary schools are usually much larger than primary schools and they take pupils from the age of 11/12 up to 18.

C In Britain compulsory secondary education lasts five years from year seven to year eleven and is over at the age of sixteen. After young people may either leave school and begin working or continue their education in technical colleges and sixth form colleges. Some areas do not have sixth form colleges, and pupils study for further two years in the sixth form of their secondary school.

D Nowadays most British children (over 80 per cent) go to comprehensive schools which take pupils of all abilities without any exams. Comprehensive schools offer a wide choice of subjects from art and craft to the sciences and computer studies. Pupils at comprehensive schools are quite often put into "sets" for such subjects as mathematics or languages. Sets are small groups of children formed according to ability in each subject. For example, the child may be in the highest set for Maths but in the lowest set for French. All pupils move to the next class automatically at the end of the year.

E Before comprehensive schools were introduced in 1965 by the British government, all children took an exam at the age of 11 called "eleven-plus". Those who got the best results at this exam (about 20 per cent) were chosen to go to the best state schools called "grammar schools", which gave secondary education of a rather high standard. Those who failed the 11+ (about 80 per cent) went to secondary modern schools. Secondary modern schools gave secondary education only in name and did not prepare schoolchildren for universities, as pupils were mainly prepared for practical jobs. A lot of people in Britain thought that this system of selection at the age of 11 was unfair on many children. So comprehensive schools were introduced. But in a small number of counties they still keep the old system of grammar schools.

F At the age of 14 or 15 in the ninth or tenth year of secondary school, pupils begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for their exams. At the end of the eleventh year pupils take their first public exam for the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).

G Pupils who stay on into the sixth form or go to the sixth form college prepare for their A level exams. "A" stands for "Advanced". Good A level results in two-five subjects are necessary to get a place at one of the British universities.

H Since 1944 free secondary education has been available to all children in Britain. Nevertheless some parents choose to pay for private education. Private or independent schools are called by different names: preparatory (prep) schools are for pupils aged up to 13, and public schools are for 13- to 19-year-olds. These schools are expensive (6,000–9,000 pounds a year) and they are attended by no more than 5 per cent of the schoolchildren. In a lot of public schools children live as well as study, they are called boarding schools. Among public schools there are boys' schools, girls' schools and coeducational (mixed) schools. The most famous British public schools include Harrow, Winchester and Eton which date back to the 15th century. A lot of public schools are known for their high academic standards and are considered prestigious. At the same time not all people in Britain think that their country needs public schools. They believe that all children in the country should be given equal opportunities at the start.

Решение. №14 (с. 46)
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, белого цвета, страница 46, номер 14, Решение
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, белого цвета, страница 46, номер 14, Решение (продолжение 2)

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