Номер 5, страница 55 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar

Relative clauses

see p. GR10

5 Read the examples. Which relative pronouns/adverbs are for: people? places? things? possession? Find examples in the text.

• The rainforest where Ed’s expedition took place is the largest in the world

• Rainforests, which are home to many species, are in danger

• Ed, who was a former army captain, walked through the rainforest

• Ed, whose partner left him, continued his journey on his own.

Defining relative clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence and are not put between commas. People who/that destroy rainforests should be sent to prison. Non-defining relative clauses give extra information not essential to the meaning of the sentences and are between commas. Gadiel, who was a forest worker, joined Ed on his journey.

Grammar

Relative clauses

see p. GR10

5 Read the examples. Which relative pronouns/adverbs are for: people? places? things? possession? Find examples in the text.

The rainforest where Ed’s expedition took place is the largest in the world.

Rainforests, which are home to many species, are in danger.

Ed, who was a former army captain, walked through the rainforest.

Ed, whose partner left him, continued his journey on his own.

Defining relative clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence and are not put between commas. People who/that destroy rainforests should be sent to prison. Non-defining relative clauses give extra information not essential to the meaning of the sentences and are between commas. Gadiel, who was a forest worker, joined Ed on his journey.

5 Прочитайте примеры. Какие относительные местоимения/наречия используются для: людей? мест? вещей? принадлежности? Найдите примеры в тексте.

Ответ:

For people: who, that
Example: Ed, who was a former army captain, walked through the rainforest.
Example: People who/that destroy rainforests should be sent to prison.

Для людей: who, that
Пример: Эд, который был бывшим армейским капитаном, прошел через тропический лес.
Пример: Люди, которые уничтожают тропические леса, должны быть отправлены в тюрьму.

For places: where
Example: The rainforest where Ed's expedition took place is the largest in the world.

Для мест: where
Пример: Тропический лес, где проходила экспедиция Эда, является самым большим в мире.

For things: which
Example: Rainforests, which are home to many species, are in danger.

Для вещей: which
Пример: Тропические леса, которые являются домом для многих видов, находятся в опасности.

For possession: whose
Example: Ed, whose partner left him, continued his journey on his own.

Для принадлежности: whose
Пример: Эд, чей партнер оставил его, продолжил свое путешествие в одиночку.