Номер 2, страница 134 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Across the curriculum. Maths - номер 2, страница 134.

Условие.

5 2000 new policemen

e) law and order

Public expenditure (Total £333 billion)

2 The pie chart on the right shows the budget of a European country. In which areas does the government spend the most? And the least?

social security

transport

law and order

other expenditure

health care

housing & environment

defence

education

industry, agriculture & employment

debt interest

Calculating percentages

The pie chart in exercise 2 uses numbers, rather than percentages. When using percentages, numbers are expressed as if they are out of a hundred. This makes it easier to compare different values. As you can see, £38 billion of the budget is spent on education. What percentage of the budget is that? Obviously, that would depend on the total amount of money spent, which is £333 billion (100%). To calculate the percentages:

number x ¹⁰⁰/₃₃₃ 38 x ¹⁰⁰/₃₃₃ = 11.4%

Решение 1.

Решение 2.

Решение 3.

Круговая диаграмма справа показывает бюджет европейской страны. В каких областях правительство тратит больше всего? И меньше всего?

Ответ:

The government spends the most on social security. They spend the least on housing & environment and industry, agriculture & employment.

Правительство тратит больше всего на социальное обеспечение. Меньше всего они тратят на жилищное строительство и окружающую среду, а также на промышленность, сельское хозяйство и занятость.