Номер 2, страница 38 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Module 2. Food & Shopping. Going Green 2 - номер 2, страница 38.

Условие 2019-2022.

2 Look at the chart below and copy it into your notebooks. Read the title of the text and complete the first two rows of the chart.

What I already know

What I want to know

What I learned

How I can learn more

Условие 2023-2027.

2 Look at the chart below and copy it into your notebooks. Read the title of the text and complete the first two rows of the chart.

What I already know

What I want to know

What I learned

How I can learn more

Paper bag VS Plastic bag

Where does it come from?

Paper: As you know, paper comes from trees. But you may not know that it takes about three tonnes of wood chips to get one tonne of paper pulp. Can you imagine the number of trees needed every year just to make paper? You might also be surprised to know that we wash, bleach and colour this paper pulp using chemicals that harm the environment.

Plastic: Plastic comes from oil. Now, we all know that the oil industry causes pollution. Furthermore, the manufacturing of plastic bags uses a lot of electricity which is not good for the environment.

Where does it end its life?

Paper: Your paper bag can end up in a landfill site where it will take years to break down. If you take it to a recycling centre, it means more energy and chemicals are used. Either way, there’s waste.

Plastic: Like paper, plastic bags often end up in landfills. In fact, in the UK, for example, we recycle only 1 in 200 plastic bags. So what happens to the rest? We throw them away. A plastic bag takes more than 1,000 years to decompose. In the meantime, plastic bags cause over 100,000 sea turtles and other marine animals to die every year, when animals mistake them for food.

The verdict

We use large amounts of natural resources to make both paper and plastic bags. Both bags end up in the landfill anyway, so neither of them is the winner. The best way to carry your shopping and protect the environment at the same time is to choose a reusable fabric bag. Reusable bags take minimal energy to make, are light and last for years. Go online and find out more!

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

Посмотрите на таблицу ниже и перепишите ее в свои тетради. Прочтите заголовок текста и заполните первые две строки таблицы.

Ответ:

What I already know

Paper bags are made from trees, and plastic bags are made from oil. I think plastic bags are worse for the environment because they don't break down and can harm wildlife.

Перевод: Бумажные пакеты сделаны из деревьев, а пластиковые пакеты — из нефти. Я думаю, что пластиковые пакеты хуже для окружающей среды, потому что они не разлагаются и могут навредить дикой природе.

What I want to know

I want to know which bag is actually better for the environment. I'm curious if making paper bags also causes pollution. I also want to know which one takes more resources to produce.

Перевод: Я хочу узнать, какой пакет на самом деле лучше для окружающей среды. Мне интересно, вызывает ли производство бумажных пакетов также загрязнение. Я также хочу знать, на производство какого из них уходит больше ресурсов.