номер 1, страница 57 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

1. Read the texts. Match the names of disasters to the texts. One name is extra.

1. Flood

2. Avalanche

3. Tsunami

4. Tornado

5. Earthquake

6. Drought

A. The Reuters journalist arrived in the city of Van to see police holding back a crowd of distraught people from the scene of destruction. A father whose daughter was trapped under the ruins screamed hysterically, waving his hands in the air as rescue workers desperately tried to reach her.
Rescuers working under floodlights tried to reach those trapped and ambulance crews waited near two collapsed buildings. Other buildings next to them were untouched. Trucks and cranes were used to shift the wreckage.

B. The storm intensified very rapidly in around 10 minutes. The wind speed was 95 miles per hour and travelled approximately 3.5 miles. It cut a path of destruction 17 miles long and 1.3 miles wide. “I parked and it was raining hard, I started opening my door and shut it back because I looked down and saw all that water swirling and that’s the last I remember,” said Mrs Smith, one of the victims. Heavy rains, lightning and egg-size hail slowed rescuers at times. The twister destroyed at least two schools. Officials said water, electricity and cell phone service was down in some areas. They urged people to stay away from the area.

C. Sofia, a six-year-old girl, is brave beyond her years. She and her little sister are just two of the millions of children in urgent need due to the food crisis in East Africa. Much of their livestock died. Without the goats they have nothing to eat or drink. Even if they had income, the price of food and water has skyrocketed. Her little sister suffers from malnutrition and must go to the center to receive treatment. In addition to a visit with the health worker, the girls receive emergency food rations, high-energy biscuits and vitamins. We have not had rains for two years. There is no place for us to move. All places are dry like this.

D. On April 20th my friends and I met in the parking lot of Loveland ski area to enjoy some backcountry skiing. We divided into two groups to explore the south and the north slopes. We returned from our tour and hung out waiting for the other group to return. The weather forecast promised a snowstorm and we began to worry. When the snow started to fall, it swept up all the skiers. They were all buried in the snow. However they managed to dig themselves out of the snow. All of them were in distress but we realised how lucky they were to survive it.

E. Heavy rain in the Philippine capital, intensified by tropical storm Trami, forced the closure of government offices, schools, banks and most private companies on Monday. The residents in most parts of the city and nearby provinces had to leave their homes because of rising water. At least three people were killed and two were missing in accidents caused by the rain and flooding disaster – the government officials said. This rainy season was the worst in the Philippines which is regularly damaged by heavy weather including at least 20 typhoons a year.

1. Read the texts. Match the names of disasters to the texts. One name is extra. Complete the table below.

1. Flood

2. Avalanche

3. Tsunami

4. Tornado

5. Earthquake

6. Drought

A. The Reuters journalist arrived in the city of Van to see police holding back a crowd of distraught people from the scene of destruction. A father whose daughter was trapped under the ruins screamed hysterically, waving his hands in the air as rescue workers desperately tried to reach her. Rescuers tried to reach those trapped and ambulance crews waited near two collapsed buildings. Other buildings next to them were untouched. Trucks and cranes were used to shift the wreckage.

B. The storm intensified very rapidly in around 10 minutes. The wind speed was 95 miles per hour and travelled approximately 3.5 miles. It cut a path of destruction 17 miles long and 1.3 miles wide. “I parked and it was raining hard, I started opening my door and shut it back because I looked down and saw all that water swirling and that’s the last I remember,” said Mrs Smith, one of the victims. Heavy rains, lightning and egg-size hail slowed rescuers at times. Officials said water, electricity and cell phone service was down in some areas. They urged people to stay away from the area.

C. Sofia, a six-year-old girl, is brave beyond her years. She and her little sister are just two of the millions of children in urgent need due to the food crisis in East Africa. Much of their livestock died. Without the goats they have nothing to eat or drink. Even if they had income, the price of food and water has skyrocketed. Her little sister suffers from malnutrition and must go to the center to receive treatment. In addition to a visit with the health worker, the girls receive emergency food rations, high-energy biscuits and vitamins. We have not had rains for two years. There is no place for us to move. All places are dry like this.

D. On April 20th my friends and I met in the parking lot of Loveland ski area to enjoy some backcountry skiing. We divided into two groups to explore the south and the north slopes. We returned from our tour and hung out waiting for the other group to return. The weather forecast promised a snowstorm and we began to worry. When the snow started to fall, it swept up all the skiers. They were all buried in the snow. However they managed to dig themselves out of the snow. All of them were in distress but we realised how lucky they were to survive it.

E. Heavy rain in the Philippine capital, intensified by tropical storm Trami, forced the closure of government offices, schools, banks and most private companies on Monday. The residents in most parts of the city and nearby provinces had to leave their homes because of rising water. At least three people were killed and two were missing in accidents caused by the rain and flooding disaster — the government officials said. This rainy season was the worst in the Philippines.

Модуль 5

Чтение

Упражнение 1, страница 57

Прочитайте тексты. Сопоставьте названия катастроф с текстами. Одно название лишнее. Заполните таблицу ниже.

• 1. Наводнение
• 2. Лавина
• 3. Цунами
• 4. Торнадо
• 5. Землетрясение
• 6. Засуха

А. Журналист Reuters прибыл в город Ван и увидел, как полиция сдерживает толпу обезумевших людей от места разрушений. Отец, чья дочь оказалась в ловушке под руинами, истерично кричал, размахивая руками в воздухе, пока спасатели отчаянно пытались добраться до нее. Спасатели пытались добраться до тех, кто оказался в ловушке, а бригады скорой помощи ждали около двух рухнувших зданий. Другие здания рядом с ними остались нетронутыми. Для перемещения обломков использовались грузовики и краны.

В. Шторм усилился быстро примерно за 10 минут. Скорость ветра составляла 95 миль в час, и он пролетел примерно 3,5 мили. Он прорезал путь разрушений длиной 17 миль и шириной 1,3 мили. «Я припарковалась, и шел сильный дождь, я начала открывать дверь и закрывать ее, потому что я посмотрела вниз и увидела весь этот вихрь воды, и это последнее, что я помню», — сказала миссис Смит, одна из жертв. Сильные дожди, молнии и град размером с яйцо порой замедляли спасателей. Чиновники заявили, что в некоторых районах не было воды, электричества и сотовой связи. Они призвали людей держаться подальше от этого района.

С. София, шестилетняя девочка, храбрая не по годам. Она и ее младшая сестра — всего лишь двое из миллионов детей, остро нуждающихся в помощи из-за продовольственного кризиса в Восточной Африке. Большая часть их скота погибла. Без коз им нечего есть и пить. Даже если бы у них был доход, цены на еду и воду резко возросли. Ее младшая сестра страдает от недоедания и должна ходить в центр на лечение. Помимо визита к медицинскому работнику, девочки получают экстренные продовольственные пайки, высококалорийное печенье и витамины. У нас уже два года не было дождей. Нам некуда переезжать. Все места такие сухие.

D. 20 апреля мы с друзьями встретились на парковке горнолыжного курорта Лавленд, чтобы покататься на лыжах. Мы разделились на две группы, чтобы исследовать южные и северные склоны. Мы вернулись с экскурсии и ждали возвращения другой группы. Прогноз погоды обещал снежную бурю, и мы начали беспокоиться. Когда пошел снег, он сметал всех лыжников. Все они были погребены под снегом. Однако им удалось выбраться из-под снега. Все они были в беде, но мы поняли, как им повезло, что они выжили.

Е. Сильный дождь в филиппинской столице, усиленный тропическим штормом Трами, заставил закрыть государственные учреждения, школы, банки и большинство частных компаний в понедельник. Жителям большинства районов города и близлежащих провинций пришлось покинуть свои дома из-за поднимающейся воды. По словам правительственных чиновников, по меньшей мере три человека погибли и двое пропали без вести в результате несчастных случаев, вызванных дождем и наводнением. Этот сезон дождей был самым сильным на Филиппинах.

Ответ:

Прочтите тексты. Сопоставьте названия бедствий с текстами. Одно название лишнее. Заполните таблицу ниже.

Ответ:

The matching of disasters to texts is as follows:

Сопоставление бедствий с текстами выглядит следующим образом:

The disaster name that is extra is Tsunami (3).

Лишнее название бедствия — Цунами (3).