Номер 4, страница 53 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Вербицкая, Маккинли

Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Вербицкая Мария Валерьевна (Verbitskaya Maria), Маккинли Стюарт (McKinlay Stuart), Хастингс Боб (Hastings Bob), Миндрул Ольга Сергеевна (Mindrul Olga), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016, белого цвета

Авторы: Вербицкая М. В., Маккинли С., Хастингс Б., Миндрул О. С.

Тип: Student's book (Учебник)

Серия: forward

Издательство: Просвещение, Pearson Education Limited

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый с домиком

ISBN: 987-5-360-06705-4

Unit 6. Eat up!. Reading and Listening - номер 4, страница 53.

№4 (с. 53)
Условие. №4 (с. 53)
К этому заданию есть аудио

T046.mp3

T046.mp3

Unit six.

Track forty-six.

Was Fred Flintstone a vegetarian?

Some anthropologists now think that for millions of years man's diet was more than eighty percent vegetarian. Alan Vicker investigates.

Twenty-four million years ago, when our ancestors lived in the tropical forests of Central Africa, they probably ate plants and fruit, and from time to time a few insects. When these prehistoric people started to travel north into the Savannah, their diet changed too, and they began to eat a lot of seeds and other plant material. And this is probably how man lived for the next twenty-two million years, eating roots, seeds, fruit, nuts, vegetables, and occasionally a little meat. How do we know? One important clue is our teeth. Just like animals which eat plants, humans have teeth called molars. These are the large flat teeth at the back of our mouths, which we need to break down hard food such as seeds.

Archaeologists can also tell us about diets of the past. In fact, we know a lot about the human diet over the last seven thousand years.

The Aztecs and Incas ate a lot of cereals, beans, and fruit, and not much meat at all. In classical India, most people didn't eat meat, and the Japanese were mainly vegetarian until a few generations ago. The main food of the slaves who built the pyramids was boiled onions.

Even today, some societies whose lifestyles are unchanged, like the Aborigines of Western Australia, are still mostly vegetarian.

During the nineteenth century, people in Western countries suddenly began to eat a lot more meat. New methods of keeping and killing animals, better transport and new inventions like fridges and freezers, helped to reduce the price of meat for ordinary people. It was probably at this time that the typical Western meal that millions of people eat every day, meat, potatoes, and vegetables, was born.

Also during the nineteenth century, the vegetarian movement started in Europe and the USA. But it was only in the nineteen sixties that more and more people in the West decided to give up meat in their diets. So why do people choose to be vegetarian? Many people decide to become vegetarian for personal reasons. First of all, some people think that it is healthier not to eat meat. Others believe that it's cruel to eat animals. The Irish writer, George Bernard Shaw once said, "Animals are my friends, and I don't eat my friends." Finally, there are some people who think that growing food for cows and pigs to eat is not very economical. Today, vegetarianism is more and more popular in Europe and the USA. But in most countries, people who never eat meat are still a very small minority.

T046.mp3

Unit six.
Раздел шесть.

Track forty-six.
Трек сорок шесть.

Was Fred Flintstone a vegetarian?
Был ли Фред Флинтстоун вегетарианцем?

Some anthropologists now think that for millions of years man's diet was more than eighty percent vegetarian.
Некоторые антропологи теперь считают, что в течение миллионов лет рацион человека был более чем на восемьдесят процентов вегетарианским. Alan Vicker investigates.
Алан Викер исследует.

Twenty-four million years ago, when our ancestors lived in the tropical forests of Central Africa, they probably ate plants and fruit, and from time to time a few insects.
Двадцать четыре миллиона лет назад, когда наши предки жили в тропических лесах Центральной Африки, они, вероятно, ели растения и фрукты, а время от времени — несколько насекомых. When these prehistoric people started to travel north into the Savannah, their diet changed too, and they began to eat a lot of seeds and other plant material.
Когда эти доисторические люди начали двигаться на север в саванну, их рацион также изменился, и они стали есть много семян и другой растительной пищи. And this is probably how man lived for the next twenty-two million years, eating roots, seeds, fruit, nuts, vegetables, and occasionally a little meat.
И так, вероятно, человек жил следующие двадцать два миллиона лет, питаясь корнями, семенами, фруктами, орехами, овощами и изредка небольшим количеством мяса. How do we know?
Как мы это знаем? One important clue is our teeth.
Одна важная подсказка — наши зубы. Just like animals which eat plants, humans have teeth called molars.
Как и у животных, которые едят растения, у людей есть зубы, называемые коренными. These are the large flat teeth at the back of our mouths, which we need to break down hard food such as seeds.
Это большие плоские зубы в задней части рта, которые нам нужны для измельчения твердой пищи, такой как семена.

Archaeologists can also tell us about diets of the past.
Археологи также могут рассказать нам о рационах питания прошлого. In fact, we know a lot about the human diet over the last seven thousand years.
На самом деле, мы много знаем о рационе человека за последние семь тысяч лет.

The Aztecs and Incas ate a lot of cereals, beans, and fruit, and not much meat at all.
Ацтеки и инки ели много злаков, бобов и фруктов, и совсем немного мяса. In classical India, most people didn't eat meat, and the Japanese were mainly vegetarian until a few generations ago.
В классической Индии большинство людей не ели мяса, а японцы были в основном вегетарианцами до нескольких поколений назад. The main food of the slaves who built the pyramids was boiled onions.
Основной пищей рабов, строивших пирамиды, был вареный лук.

Even today, some societies whose lifestyles are unchanged, like the Aborigines of Western Australia, are still mostly vegetarian.
Даже сегодня некоторые общества, чей образ жизни не изменился, такие как аборигены Западной Австралии, по-прежнему в основном вегетарианцы.

During the nineteenth century, people in Western countries suddenly began to eat a lot more meat.
В девятнадцатом веке люди в западных странах внезапно начали есть гораздо больше мяса. New methods of keeping and killing animals, better transport and new inventions like fridges and freezers, helped to reduce the price of meat for ordinary people.
Новые методы содержания и забоя животных, улучшенный транспорт и новые изобретения, такие как холодильники и морозильники, помогли снизить цену на мясо для обычных людей. It was probably at this time that the typical Western meal that millions of people eat every day, meat, potatoes, and vegetables, was born.
Вероятно, именно в это время родилось типичное западное блюдо, которое миллионы людей едят каждый день: мясо, картофель и овощи.

Also during the nineteenth century, the vegetarian movement started in Europe and the USA.
Также в девятнадцатом веке в Европе и США зародилось вегетарианское движение. But it was only in the nineteen sixties that more and more people in the West decided to give up meat in their diets.
Но только в шестидесятых годах всё больше и больше людей на Западе решали отказаться от мяса в своём рационе. So why do people choose to be vegetarian?
Так почему же люди выбирают вегетарианство? Many people decide to become vegetarian for personal reasons.
Многие люди решают стать вегетарианцами по личным причинам. First of all, some people think that it is healthier not to eat meat.
Прежде всего, некоторые люди считают, что не есть мясо полезнее для здоровья. Others believe that it's cruel to eat animals.
Другие считают, что есть животных жестоко. The Irish writer, George Bernard Shaw once said, "Animals are my friends, and I don't eat my friends."
Ирландский писатель Джордж Бернард Шоу однажды сказал: «Животные — мои друзья, а своих друзей я не ем». Finally, there are some people who think that growing food for cows and pigs to eat is not very economical.
Наконец, есть люди, которые считают, что выращивать еду для коров и свиней не очень экономично. Today, vegetarianism is more and more popular in Europe and the USA.
Сегодня вегетарианство становится всё более популярным в Европе и США. But in most countries, people who never eat meat are still a very small minority.
Но в большинстве стран люди, которые никогда не едят мясо, всё ещё составляют очень небольшое меньшинство.

скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Вербицкая Мария Валерьевна (Verbitskaya Maria), Маккинли Стюарт (McKinlay Stuart), Хастингс Боб (Hastings Bob), Миндрул Ольга Сергеевна (Mindrul Olga), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016, белого цвета, страница 53, номер 4, Условие

4 T046 Read the article again as you listen to it.

Choose the best answer.

1 Millions of years ago our ancestors

a moved from the savannah to central Africa.

b didn't eat much meat.

c mostly ate insects.

2 The Japanese

a used to eat meat but stopped.

b have the same diet as people in classical India.

c didn't eat much meat until recently.

3 In the nineteenth century people started eating more meat because

a a lot of people bought fridges and freezers.

b it was popular to eat the same things every day.

c technology helped the price of meat to fall.

4 In the 1960s

a the vegetarian movement was born in Europe and the USA.

b a lot of people decided to go on a diet.

c many people stopped eating meat.

5 George Bernard Shaw didn't eat meat because

a he thought that it was unkind to kill animals.

b he wanted to do the same as his friends.

c he wanted to keep healthy.

6 In the western world today

a vegetarianism is growing all the time.

b there are more vegetarians than people who eat meat.

c vegetarianism is less common than in the 1960s.

Решение. №4 (с. 53)
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Вербицкая Мария Валерьевна (Verbitskaya Maria), Маккинли Стюарт (McKinlay Stuart), Хастингс Боб (Hastings Bob), Миндрул Ольга Сергеевна (Mindrul Olga), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016, белого цвета, страница 53, номер 4, Решение

Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.

Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz

Присоединиться

Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по английскому языку за 8 класс, для упражнения номер 4 расположенного на странице 53 к учебнику (Student's book) серии forward, 2016 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по английскому языку к упражнению №4 (с. 53), авторов: Вербицкая (Мария Валерьевна), Маккинли (Стюарт), Хастингс (Боб), Миндрул (Ольга Сергеевна), ФГОС (старый) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение, Pearson Education Limited.