Номер 7, страница 28 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

Module 2. Grammar and vocabulare - номер 7, страница 28.

Условие 2019-2022.

7. Read the text and choose the right options.

What Does an Architect Do?

Architects (1)______ all kinds of buildings: schools and skyscrapers, hospitals and hotels, churches, train stations and houses.

Any building that is used by people (2)______ by some architect.

A design is simply a plan. Before (3)______ a building, an architect needs to draw a plan of the building. Sometimes architects (4)______ a cardboard or plastic model of the building.

The building is then built by a construction company (5)______ follows the directions of the plan. The architect closely controls the construction company (6)______ sure that the building (7)______ according to the plan.

Architects have to think of many things before they draw up the plan for a building. First they have to think about (8)______ the building will be used for, how many people (9)______ to use the building at the same time and what types of activities these people will do in the building. So, they think about the “function” of the building.

Besides (10)______ about the function and safety of a building, architects also spend time creatively thinking about what they want the building to look (11)______.

Architects have to be good (12)______ and good scientists when they design a building. The building must be pleasant to look (13)______, pleasant to work in and strong (14)______ to be safe from most natural disasters.

1.	a) construct	b) design	c) invent	d) create
2.	a) designed	b) is designed	c) is designing	d) was designed
3.	a) constructing	b) construction	c) constructed	d) being constructed
4.	a) do	b) make	c) have	d) design
5.	a) who	b) where	c) which	d) what
6.	a) making	b) made	c) to make	d) make
7.	a) build	b) building	c) built	d) is being built
8.	a) how	b) what	c) which	d) that
9.	a) are going	b) going	c) were going	d) will be going
10.	a) thought	b) think	c) thinking	d) to think
11.	a) like	b) as	c) such as	d) -
12.	a) painters	b) artists	c) arts	d) creators
13.	a) to	b) in	c) at	d) for
14.	a) too	b) very	c) also	d) enough

Решение 1 (2019-2022).

Решение 2 (2019-2022).

Условие 2024.

7. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the proper grammatical form of the capitalized words.

History of Skyscrapers

(Continued)

During the early 20th century the construction of tall buildings (1)______ very popular in big cities. Cities grew (2)______ as (3)______ people could live and work there. Tall buildings (4)______ also ______ as a symbol of power and greatness. Major cities, especially in America, (5)______ for the (6)______ buildings in the world. For four decades the Empire State Building in New York was the world's (7)______ structure. The 381-metre high landmark has 102 storeys and (8)______ in 1932. The World Trade Centre, (9)______ in 1973, became a symbol of the (10)______ economic strength. The destruction of the World Trade Centre in the terrorist attacks of 2001 (11)______ the heart of the city. Today the world's tallest buildings no (12)______ stand in America. Other countries, mainly in the (13)______ regions of Asia, (14)______ the prestigious race for the tallest structures in the world. Some experts say (15)______ a 1000-metre high structure (16)______ no problem with today's technology; others think that we need (17)______ and (18)______ materials as well as (19)______ elevators to make this possible.

BECOME BIG/MANY SEE FIGHT/TALL HIGH COMPLETE FINISH CITY HIT LONG GROW ENTER BUILD BE LIGHT/STRONG FAST

Решение 1 (2024).

Решение 2 (2024-2027).

Решение 3 (2024-2027).

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски правильной грамматической формой выделенных заглавными буквами слов.

Ответ:

During the early 20th century the construction of tall buildings (1) became (стало) very popular in big cities. Cities grew (2) bigger (больше) as (3) many (многие) people could live and work there. Tall buildings (4) were seen (рассматривались) also as a symbol of power and greatness. Major cities, especially in America, (5) fought (боролись) for the (6) tallest (самые высокие) buildings in the world. For four decades the Empire State Building in New York was the world's (7) highest (самая высокая) structure. The 381-metre high landmark has 102 storeys and (8) was completed (было завершено) in 1932. The World Trade Centre, (9) finished (завершённый) in 1973, became a symbol of the (10) city's (городской) economic strength. The destruction of the World Trade Centre in the terrorist attacks of 2001 (11) hit (поразило) the heart of the city. Today the world's tallest buildings no (12) longer (больше не) stand in America. Other countries, mainly in the (13) growing (растущих) regions of Asia, (14) entered (вышли на) the prestigious race for the tallest structures in the world. Some experts say (15) building (строительство) a 1000-metre high structure (16) is (является) no problem with today's technology; others think that we need (17) light (легкие) and (18) strong (прочные) materials as well as (19) fast (быстрые) elevators to make this possible.