Relative pronouns/clauses, страница 63 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

5. Spending money!. Grammar 1 - страница 63.

Условие.

Relative pronouns and relative clauses

Relative pronouns

who	refers to people
that	refers to people or things in definitive clauses
that, which	refers to things
where	refers to places
why	refers to reasons
when	refers to time
whose	refers to possession

1 The pronoun that can only be used in defining relative clauses.

2 In defining relative clauses, you can leave out the pronoun if it is not the subject of the verb.

In a lot of cases, the mall is the first meeting point that / which they can think of.

Relative clauses

Find these examples in the reading text and match them to the descriptions.

a There are, however, quite a few people that don't really like going shopping.

b ... the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul, which was built in the 15^th century, ... is still one of the largest covered markets in the world.

1 If we leave out the relative clause the sentence still makes sense. This is a non-defining clause.

2 If we leave out the relative clause the sentence doesn't make sense. This is a defining clause.

Grammar database → p177

Решение.

Решение 2.

Найдите эти примеры в тексте для чтения и сопоставьте их с описаниями.

Ответ:

a matches 2: If we leave out the relative clause "that don't really like going shopping", the sentence "There are, however, quite a few people" loses its specific meaning. This makes it a defining clause.
(Пример a соответствует 2: Если мы опустим относительное придаточное предложение "that don't really like going shopping", предложение "There are, however, quite a few people" теряет свой конкретный смысл. Это делает его определяющим придаточным предложением.)

b matches 1: If we leave out the relative clause "which was built in the 15th century", the sentence "... the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul ... is still one of the largest covered markets in the world" still makes sense. This makes it a non-defining clause.
(Пример b соответствует 1: Если мы опустим относительное придаточное предложение "which was built in the 15th century", предложение "... the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul ... is still one of the largest covered markets in the world" по-прежнему имеет смысл. Это делает его неопределяющим придаточным предложением.)