Reported questions, страница 141 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

11. Where in the world ...?. Grammar 1 - страница 141.

Условие.

Reported questions

Read the reported questions and the rules that follow. Match the questions to the rules.

Direct speech		Reported speech
a 'Can I leave?'	→	I asked if I could leave.
b 'How long have you lived here?'	→	I asked her how long she had lived there.
c 'Where have you been?'	→	She wanted to know where I had been.

Rules when reporting questions:

1 For yes / no questions, we use if or whether.

2 For wh- questions, we use the question word (eg how, where, etc).

3 We don't use a question mark.

4 We change the order of the subject and verb.

Grammar database → p188

Решение.

Решение 2.

Прочитайте косвенные вопросы и следующие за ними правила. Сопоставьте вопросы с правилами.

Ответ:

a 'Can I leave?' matches rules:

1. For yes / no questions, we use if or whether. (The reported question "I asked if I could leave." uses "if").
1. Для вопросов с ответом "да/нет" мы используем if или whether. (Косвенный вопрос "I asked if I could leave." использует "if").

3. We don't use a question mark. (The reported question "I asked if I could leave." ends with a full stop).
3. Мы не используем вопросительный знак. (Косвенный вопрос "I asked if I could leave." заканчивается точкой).

4. We change the order of the subject and verb. (In "I could leave", the subject "I" comes before the verb "could leave").
4. Мы меняем порядок подлежащего и сказуемого. (В "I could leave" подлежащее "I" стоит перед сказуемым "could leave").

b 'How long have you lived here?' matches rules:

2. For wh- questions, we use the question word (eg how, where, etc). (The reported question "I asked her how long she had lived there." uses the question word "how long").
2. Для вопросов с вопросительными словами (wh- questions) мы используем вопросительное слово (например, how, where и т.д.). (Косвенный вопрос "I asked her how long she had lived there." использует вопросительное слово "how long").

3. We don't use a question mark. (The reported question "I asked her how long she had lived there." ends with a full stop).
3. Мы не используем вопросительный знак. (Косвенный вопрос "I asked her how long she had lived there." заканчивается точкой).

4. We change the order of the subject and verb. (In "she had lived there", the subject "she" comes before the verb "had lived").
4. Мы меняем порядок подлежащего и сказуемого. (В "she had lived there" подлежащее "she" стоит перед сказуемым "had lived").

c 'Where have you been?' matches rules:

2. For wh- questions, we use the question word (eg how, where, etc). (The reported question "She wanted to know where I had been." uses the question word "where").
2. Для вопросов с вопросительными словами (wh- questions) мы используем вопросительное слово (например, how, where и т.д.). (Косвенный вопрос "She wanted to know where I had been." использует вопросительное слово "where").

3. We don't use a question mark. (The reported question "She wanted to know where I had been." ends with a full stop).
3. Мы не используем вопросительный знак. (Косвенный вопрос "She wanted to know where I had been." заканчивается точкой).

4. We change the order of the subject and verb. (In "I had been", the subject "I" comes before the verb "had been").
4. Мы меняем порядок подлежащего и сказуемого. (В "I had been" подлежащее "I" стоит перед сказуемым "had been").