Номер 6, страница 13 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс рабочая тетрадь Вербицкая, Фрикер

Unit 2. Aren`t we amazing? - номер 6, страница 13.

Условие.

6 Complete the text with the phrases from the box. Find the Past Perfect forms and explain their use.

One reason

By the end of the war

By that time

This meant

A week after

GREAT RUSSIANS

Alexey Maresyev

One of the most amazing stories of the Second World War was that of a Soviet pilot who was shot down over German-occupied territory in Russia in April 1942. Alexey Maresyev was badly wounded and could not walk. It took him 18 days of creeping through forests to reach the nearest village. ¹______, a Soviet plane landed near the village and Aleksey was taken to hospital.

²______, however, Maresyev’s wounds had been infected, and the doctors had to amputate both his legs. He slowly learned to walk on artificial legs and to fly with his new legs. ³______, Maresyev had completed 86 combat flights and shot down 11 enemy planes. ⁴______ for his success as a pilot was actually the fact that he had artificial legs. When pilots turned very quickly, the blood left their brain and often flowed to their legs. ⁵______ that they could lose consciousness and crash. Perhaps Maresyev’s artificial legs meant that he could turn more quickly without losing consciousness.

Решение.

Решение 2.

6 Завершите текст фразами из рамки. Найдите формы Past Perfect и объясните их использование.

Ответ:

Complete the text with the phrases from the box:

(Заполните текст фразами из рамки:)

One of the most amazing stories of the Second World War was that of a Soviet pilot who was shot down over German-occupied territory in Russia in April 1942. Alexey Maresyev was badly wounded and could not walk. It took him 18 days of creeping through forests to reach the nearest village. ¹A week after a Soviet plane landed near the village and Aleksey was taken to hospital.

(Одна из самых удивительных историй Второй мировой войны – это история советского летчика, сбитого над оккупированной немцами территорией России в апреле 1942 года. Алексей Маресьев был тяжело ранен и не мог ходить. Ему потребовалось 18 дней, чтобы ползком по лесам добраться до ближайшей деревни. ¹Неделю спустя советский самолет приземлился недалеко от деревни, и Алексея доставили в больницу.)

²By that time, however, Maresyev’s wounds had been infected, and the doctors had to amputate both his legs. He slowly learned to walk on artificial legs and to fly with his new legs. ³By the end of the war, Maresyev had completed 86 combat flights and shot down 11 enemy planes. ⁴One reason for his success as a pilot was actually the fact that he had artificial legs.

(²К тому времени, однако, раны Маресьева были инфицированы, и врачам пришлось ампутировать обе его ноги. Он медленно научился ходить на протезах и летать на своих новых ногах. ³К концу войны Маресьев совершил 86 боевых вылетов и сбил 11 самолетов противника. ⁴Одной из причин его успеха как пилота был фактически тот факт, что у него были искусственные ноги.)

When pilots turned very quickly, the blood left their brain and often flowed to their legs. ⁵This meant that they could lose consciousness and crash. Perhaps Maresyev’s artificial legs meant that he could turn more quickly without losing consciousness.

(Когда пилоты совершали очень резкие повороты, кровь отливала от их мозга и часто приливала к ногам. ⁵Это означало, что они могли потерять сознание и разбиться. Возможно, искусственные ноги Маресьева означали, что он мог поворачивать быстрее, не теряя сознания.)

Past Perfect forms and their use:

(Формы Past Perfect и их использование:)

• had been infected (in "Maresyev’s wounds had been infected"): This is Past Perfect Passive. It describes an action that was completed before another event in the past (before he was taken to hospital and the doctors saw him).

  (были инфицированы (в "раны Маресьева были инфицированы"): Это Past Perfect страдательного залога. Описывает действие, которое было завершено до другого события в прошлом (до того, как его доставили в больницу и врачи его осмотрели).)

• had completed (in "Maresyev had completed 86 combat flights"): This is Past Perfect Active. It describes an action that was completed before a specific point in the past ("By the end of the war").

  (совершил (в "Маресьев совершил 86 боевых вылетов"): Это Past Perfect действительного залога. Описывает действие, которое было завершено до определенного момента в прошлом («К концу войны»)).

• shot down (implied had shot down, in "...and shot down 11 enemy planes"): This is also Past Perfect Active, parallel to "had completed". It describes an action completed before a specific point in the past ("By the end of the war").

  (сбил (подразумевается сбил, в "...и сбил 11 самолетов противника"): Это также Past Perfect действительного залога, параллельно "had completed". Описывает действие, завершенное до определенного момента в прошлом («К концу войны»)).