Exercise 10A, page 3 - English File Studetn's book, pre-intermediate, Oxford

3 VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR expressing movement

a 🔊 10.2 Listen to the football commentary. Complete the sentences.

He goes ______ one defender, and another.

The goalkeeper's coming ² ______ him.

Matthews shoots. And the ball goes ³ ______ the goalkeeper and ⁴ ______ the goal!

b p.162 Vocabulary Bank Expressing movement

c Complete the sentences with a verb from the list.

hit kick run throw

1 In basketball you have to ______ the ball through a hoop.

2 In football you have to ______ the ball into a goal.

3 In tennis you have to ______ the ball over a net.

4 In the 800-metre race you have to ______ twice round the track.

d p.144 Grammar Bank 10A

Expressing movement

VOCABULARY BANK

a Match the words and pictures.

under the bridge

along the street

round (around) the lake

through the tunnel

into the shop

across the road

over the bridge

up the steps

past the church

towards the lake

1 down the steps

out of the shop

across or through

We use across to talk about movement from one side to the other of something which has 'sides', like a square, a street, or a river, e.g. He swam across the river.

We use through to talk about movement from one side to the other but 'in something', e.g. a forest, a tunnel, a crowd, e.g. We walked through the crowds and reached the empty streets on the other side.

b 🔊 10.3 Listen and check.

away and back

We use away to express movement to another place, e.g. Go away! I don't want to speak to you. The man ran away when he saw the policeman.

We use back to express movement to the place where something or somebody was before, e.g. After dinner we went back to our hotel. Their dog ran away and never came back.

ACTIVATION Cover the words and look at the pictures. Where did the woman and her dog go?

(They went down the steps...

come or go?

We use come for movement towards you, and go for movement away from you.

10A expressing movement

🔊 10.4

The ball went over the goalkeeper's head and into the goal.

He drove out of the car park and along the street.

I ran over the bridge and across the park.

• To express movement we use a verb of movement, e.g. go, come, run, walk, etc. and a preposition (or adverb) of movement, e.g. up, down, away, etc.

in or into? out or out of?

We use into / out of + noun.

Come into the living room.

He went out of the house.

We use in / out if there isn't a noun.

Come in.

He went out.

10A

a Circle the correct word.

I lost my mobile signal when we went across / through a tunnel.

1 We ran to / down the sea, and jumped into / out of the water.

2 If you go over / past the bank, you'll see the supermarket on the right.

3 James walked along / across the street until he came to a big house.

4 Look! We're flying on / over the mountains now.

5 The dog started to run towards / to me, but then it suddenly stopped.

6 We cycled over / out of the bridge and in / into the park.

7 In the 800 metres, the runners run round / across the track twice.

8 The cat suddenly ran across / through the road.

b Complete the sentences with the correct word.

Alex jumped into his car and drove away.

1 When I was walking under the bridge, a train went ______ it.

2 Come ______. The door's open.

3 This is the first floor. Go ______ the stairs – the office is on the second floor.

4 He walked ______ the café and ordered some lunch.

5 Go ______ of the building and turn left.

6 Go ______! I don't want to talk to you.

7 I cycle ______ a big hill on my way home.

e Look at the photos in 1 again and complete the sentences with a verb and a preposition.

1 She's jumping over the bar.

2 He's ______ the ball ______ the hoop.

3 She's ______ the ball ______ the net.

4 She's ______ the mountain.

5 He's ______ the track.

6 He's ______ the ball ______ the goal.

7 He's ______ the line.

10A Into the net

G expressing movement

Where did you run?

I ran round the park.

V sports, expressing movement P word stress

3 СЛОВАРНЫЙ ЗАПАС И ГРАММАТИКА: выражение движения

a. Послушайте футбольный комментарий. Дополните предложения.

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных

c. Дополните предложения глаголом из списка.

Ответ:

1 In basketball you have to throw the ball through a hoop. (В баскетболе нужно бросать мяч в кольцо.)

2 In football you have to kick the ball into a goal. (В футболе нужно бить по мячу, чтобы забить гол.)

3 In tennis you have to hit the ball over a net. (В теннисе нужно отбивать мяч через сетку.)

4 In the 800-metre race you have to run round the track twice. (В забеге на 800 метров нужно пробежать по дорожке два круга.)

БАНК СЛОВАРНОГО ЗАПАСА: Выражение движения

a. Соотнесите слова и картинки.

Ответ:

1 up the steps (вверх по лестнице)

2 across the road / along the street (через дорогу / вдоль по улице)

3 over the bridge (через мост)

4 out of the shop (из магазина)

5 into the shop (в магазин)

6 under the bridge (под мостом)

7 past the church (мимо церкви)

8 through the tunnel (через туннель)

9 towards the lake (к озеру)

10 round (around) the lake (вокруг озера)

11 Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных

12 down the steps (вниз по лестнице)

10A выражение движения

a. Обведите правильное слово.

Ответ:

1 We ran to the sea, and jumped into the water. (Мы побежали к морю и прыгнули в воду.)

2 If you go past the bank, you'll see the supermarket on the right. (Если пройдете мимо банка, то справа увидите супермаркет.)

3 James walked along the street until he came to a big house. (Джеймс шел вдоль по улице, пока не дошел до большого дома.)

4 Look! We're flying over the mountains now. (Смотри! Мы сейчас летим над горами.)

5 The dog started to run towards me, but then it suddenly stopped. (Собака начала бежать ко мне, но потом внезапно остановилась.)

6 We cycled over the bridge and into the park. (Мы проехали на велосипеде через мост и въехали в парк.)

7 In the 800 metres, the runners run round the track twice. (На дистанции 800 метров бегуны пробегают два круга по дорожке.)

8 The cat suddenly ran across the road. (Кошка внезапно перебежала через дорогу.)

b. Дополните предложения правильным словом.

Ответ:

1 When I was walking under the bridge, a train went over it. (Когда я шел под мостом, над ним проехал поезд.)

2 Come in. The door's open. (Входи. Дверь открыта.)

3 This is the first floor. Go up the stairs – the office is on the second floor. (Это первый этаж. Поднимитесь по лестнице – офис на втором этаже.)

4 He walked into the café and ordered some lunch. (Он вошел в кафе и заказал обед.)

5 Go out of the building and turn left. (Выйдите из здания и поверните налево.)

6 Go away! I don't want to talk to you. (Уйди! Я не хочу с тобой разговаривать.)

7 I cycle up a big hill on my way home. (Я еду на велосипеде вверх по большому холму по дороге домой.)

e. Посмотрите на фотографии в задании 1 еще раз и дополните предложения глаголом и предлогом.

Ответ:

1 She's jumping over the bar. (Она прыгает через планку.)

2 He's throwing the ball into the hoop. (Он бросает мяч в кольцо.)

3 She's hitting the ball over the net. (Она отбивает мяч через сетку.)

4 She's skiing down the mountain. (Она едет на лыжах вниз с горы.)

5 He's cycling round the track. (Он едет на велосипеде по треку.)

6 He's throwing the ball into the goal. (Он бросает мяч в ворота.)

7 He's running over the line. (Он перебегает линию.)