Exercise 10B, page 2 - English File Studetn's book, pre-intermediate, Oxford

2 VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs

Wake up, get up, go out, give up, etc. are common phrasal verbs (verbs with a preposition or adverb).

Sometimes the meaning of the two separate words can help you guess the meaning of the phrasal verb, e.g. go out.

Sometimes the meaning of the two words does not help you, e.g. give up.

a Look at some things that Ella and Peter say. With a partner, explain what the highlighted verbs mean.

1 'The alarm goes off at 2.35.'

2 'I wake up on time because I have an alarm that repeats.'

3 'I get up at about 4.45.'

4 'During the week we don't go out at all.'

5 'I really love my breakfast show, and I never want to give it up.'

b Can you think of a phrasal verb which means...?

1 to try to find something ____ f___

2 to put on clothes in a shop to see if they are the right size tr____ o___

3 to have a friendly relationship (with somebody) g____ o___

c p.163 Vocabulary Bank Phrasal verbs

VOCABULARY BANK

Phrasal verbs

a Match the sentences and pictures.

The match will be over at about 5.30.

My alarm goes off at six o'clock every morning.

We set off for the airport at 6.30.

I want to give up chocolate.

1 Don't throw away that letter!

Turn down the music! It's very loud.

Turn up the TV! I can't hear.

He looked up the words in a dictionary.

Could you fill in this form?

I want to find out about hotels in Madrid.

It's bedtime – go and put on your pyjamas.

Could you take off your boots, please?

My sister's looking after Jimmy for me today.

I'm really looking forward to the holidays.

ACTIVATION

a Cover the sentences and look at the pictures. Remember the phrasal verbs.

b Look at these phrasal verbs from Files 1–10. Can you remember what they mean?

check in (for a flight)

come on

get up

go away (for the weekend)

go back (to work)

go out (at night)

sit down

stand up

wake up

call back (later)

drop off (somebody at the airport)

give back (something you've borrowed)

pay back (money you've borrowed)

pick up (something on the floor, somebody from the airport)

put away (e.g. clothes in a cupboard)

send back (something you don't want)

take back (something to a shop)

take out (the rubbish)

try on (clothes)

turn off (the TV)

turn on (the TV)

write down (the words)

go on (doing something)

get on / off (a bus)

get on with (a person)

look for (something you've lost)

look round (a shop, city, museum)

run out of (petrol, printer ink)

Type 1 = no object

The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) are never separated.

I get up at 7.30.

Type 2 = + object

The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) can be separated.

Turn the TV on. OR Turn on the TV.

Type 3 = + object

The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) are never separated.

Look for your keys. NOT Look your keys for.

p.80

b 10.5 Listen and check.

Turn off the alarm clock.

Turn the alarm clock off.

Turn it off.

d Look at the photo and underline the object of the phrasal verb in each sentence.

e Complete the rules about separable phrasal verbs with noun or pronoun.

1 If the object of a phrasal verb is a ______, you can put it after the verb + up, on, etc. OR between the verb + up, on, etc.

2 If the object of a phrasal verb is a ______, you must put it between the verb + up, on, etc.

f p.144 Grammar Bank 10B

10B word order of phrasal verbs

1 What time do you get up?

I don't usually go out during the week. 10.6

2 Put on your coat. Put your coat on. Put it on!

Turn off the TV. Turn the TV off. Turn it off.

3 I'm looking for my glasses.

A Have you found your glasses?

B No, I'm still looking for them.

• A phrasal verb = verb + particle (preposition or adverb), e.g. get up, go out, turn on, look for.

1 Some phrasal verbs don't have an object, e.g. get up, go out.

2 Some phrasal verbs have an object and are separable. With these phrasal verbs we can put the particle (on, off, etc.) before or after the object.

When the object is a pronoun (me, it, him, etc.) it always goes between the verb and particle.

Here's your coat. Put it on. NOT Put on it.

3 Some phrasal verbs have an object and are inseparable, e.g. look for. With these phrasal verbs the verb (e.g. look) and the particle (e.g. for) are never separated.

I'm looking for my glasses. NOT I'm looking my glasses for.

• See Phrasal verbs p.163.

10B

a Circle the correct form. If both are correct, tick (✔) the box.

Turn off your mobile / Turn your mobile off before the film starts.✔

1 Tonight I have to look my little sister after / look after my little sister.

2 Let's go out this evening / go this evening out.

3 I'll drop off the children / drop the children off at school.

4 My brother is looking for a new job / looking a new job for.

5 You should throw away those old jeans / throw those old jeans away.

6 I don't like shopping for clothes online – I prefer to try them on / try on them before I buy them.

7 Take off your shoes / Take your shoes off before you come in.

8 We're meeting my mother tomorrow – I think you'll really get on with her / get on her with.

9 If the jacket doesn't fit, take back it / take it back to the shop.

10 What time do you get up in the morning / get in the morning up?

b Complete the sentences with it or them and a word from the list.

back in on (x2) up (x2)

I can't hear the radio. Turn it up.

1 Your clothes are all over the floor. Pick ______

2 Here's your coat. Put ______

3 A What does this word mean?

B Look ______

4 To get your passport there are three forms. Please fill ______ now.

5 You remember that money I lent you? When can you give ______?

6 A Is the match on TV?

B I don't know. Turn ______ and see.

2a. Посмотрите на то, что говорят Элла и Питер. Вместе с партнером объясните, что означают выделенные глаголы.

Ответ:

1 goes off: starts making a noise (начинает издавать звук / срабатывает)

2 wake up: stop sleeping (просыпаться)

3 get up: get out of bed (вставать с постели)

4 go out: leave the house to go somewhere for entertainment (выходить из дома, чтобы куда-то пойти развлечься)

5 give up: stop doing or having something (бросать, отказываться от чего-либо)

2b. Можете ли вы придумать фразовый глагол, который означает...?

Ответ:

1 to try to find something: look for (искать что-то)

2 to put on clothes in a shop to see if they are the right size: try on (примерять)

3 to have a friendly relationship with somebody: get on (ладить с кем-то)

a. Соотнесите предложения и картинки.

Ответ:

The match will be over at about 5.30. - Picture 9 (Матч закончится около 5:30. - Картинка 9)

My alarm goes off at six o'clock every morning. - Picture 11 (Мой будильник звонит в шесть часов каждое утро. - Картинка 11)

We set off for the airport at 6.30. - Picture 14 (Мы отправляемся в аэропорт в 6:30. - Картинка 14)

I want to give up chocolate. - Picture 4 (Я хочу отказаться от шоколада. - Картинка 4)

1 Don't throw away that letter! - Picture 1 (Не выбрасывай это письмо! - Картинка 1)

Turn down the music! It's very loud. - Picture 10 (Сделай музыку потише! Она очень громкая. - Картинка 10)

Turn up the TV! I can't hear. - Picture 5 (Сделай телевизор погромче! Я не слышу. - Картинка 5)

He looked up the words in a dictionary. - Picture 7 (Он поискал слова в словаре. - Картинка 7)

Could you fill in this form? - Picture 2 (Не могли бы вы заполнить эту форму? - Картинка 2)

I want to find out about hotels in Madrid. - Picture 13 (Я хочу узнать об отелях в Мадриде. - Картинка 13)

It's bedtime – go and put on your pyjamas. - Picture 8 (Пора спать – иди и надень свою пижаму. - Картинка 8)

Could you take off your boots, please? - Picture 12 (Не могли бы вы снять свои ботинки, пожалуйста? - Картинка 12)

My sister's looking after Jimmy for me today. - Picture 3 (Моя сестра сегодня присматривает за Джимми вместо меня. - Картинка 3)

I'm really looking forward to the holidays. - Picture 6 (Я с нетерпением жду каникул. - Картинка 6)

b. Прослушайте и проверьте.

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

d. Посмотрите на фото и подчеркните дополнение фразового глагола в каждом предложении.

Ответ:

1 Turn off the alarm clock. (Выключи будильник.)

2 Turn the alarm clock off. (Выключи будильник.)

3 Turn it off. (Выключи его.)

e. Дополните правила о разделяемых фразовых глаголах, используя существительное или местоимение.

Ответ:

1 If the object of a phrasal verb is a noun, you can put it after the verb + up, on, etc. OR between the verb + up, on, etc. (Если дополнением фразового глагола является существительное, вы можете поставить его после глагола + up, on и т.д. ИЛИ между глаголом + up, on и т.д.)

2 If the object of a phrasal verb is a pronoun, you must put it between the verb + up, on, etc. (Если дополнением фразового глагола является местоимение, вы должны поставить его между глаголом + up, on и т.д.)

10B a. Обведите правильную форму. Если обе формы верны, поставьте галочку (✓) в квадрате.

Ответ:

Turn off your mobile / Turn your mobile off before the film starts. ✓ (Both are correct / Обе формы верны)

1 Tonight I have to look after my little sister. (Сегодня вечером я должен присмотреть за своей младшей сестрой.)

2 Let's go out this evening. (Давай сходим куда-нибудь сегодня вечером.)

3 I'll drop off the children / drop the children off at school. ✓ (Both are correct / Обе формы верны)

4 My brother is looking for a new job. (Мой брат ищет новую работу.)

5 You should throw away those old jeans / throw those old jeans away. ✓ (Both are correct / Обе формы верны)

6 I don't like shopping for clothes online – I prefer to try them on before I buy them. (Я не люблю покупать одежду онлайн – я предпочитаю примерять ее перед покупкой.)

7 Take off your shoes / Take your shoes off before you come in. ✓ (Both are correct / Обе формы верны)

8 We're meeting my mother tomorrow – I think you'll really get on with her. (Мы встречаемся с моей мамой завтра – я думаю, вы с ней отлично поладите.)

9 If the jacket doesn't fit, take it back to the shop. (Если куртка не подходит, верни ее в магазин.)

10 What time do you get up in the morning? (Во сколько ты встаешь утром?)

10B b. Дополните предложения, используя it или them и слово из списка.

Ответ:

1 Your clothes are all over the floor. Pick them up. (Твоя одежда разбросана по всему полу. Подбери ее.)

2 Here's your coat. Put it on. (Вот твое пальто. Надень его.)

3 A What does this word mean? B Look it up. (А Что означает это слово? Б Посмотри в словаре.)

4 To get your passport there are three forms. Please fill them in. (Чтобы получить паспорт, есть три анкеты. Пожалуйста, заполни их.)

5 You remember that money I lent you? When can you give it back? (Ты помнишь те деньги, что я тебе одолжил? Когда ты сможешь их вернуть?)

6 A Is the match on TV? B I don't know. Turn it on and see. (А Матч показывают по телевизору? Б Я не знаю. Включи и посмотри.)