номер 6, страница 8 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс учебник Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

6 READING & SPEAKING

a To what extent do you think the following are good ways of predicting personality types?

online quizzes

personality tests

your handwriting

your star sign

b You're going to do a well-known personality test. Before you start, look at the painting for 30 seconds. Write what you see. You'll need this when you do the test.

c Language in context Look at the test What's your personality? Read the questions and possible answers. With a partner, try to work out the meaning of the highlighted phrasal verbs and idioms, but don't look them up yet.

d Now look them up in a dictionary and check your answers.

Looking up phrasal verbs and idioms in a dictionary

Phrasal verbs PHR V

Phrasal verbs are listed in alphabetical order after the entry for the verbs.

For phrasal verbs with an object, the object (sb or sth) is shown between the two parts, e.g. put sth off. This means the phrasal verb is separable, and the object can go between the verb and the particle or after the particle. If the object is shown after the particle, e.g. look for sth, it means the verb and the particle cannot be separated.

Idioms IDM

You can usually find the definition of an idiom under one of its 'main' words (nouns, verbs, adverbs, or adjectives, but NOT prepositions and articles), e.g. the definition of catch your eye will be given under catch or eye.

After some very common verbs, e.g. be and get, and adjectives, e.g. good and bad, the idioms are usually under the entries for the next 'main' word, e.g. be a good sport comes under sport.

e Do the test. For each question, decide which answer best describes you and circle a-d.

WHAT'S your PERSONALITY?

A PLANNER or SPONTANEOUS

1 Are you...?

a a perfectionist who hates leaving things unfinished

b someone who hates being under pressure and tends to overprepare

c a bit disorganized and forgetful

d someone who puts things off until the last minute

2 Imagine you have bought a piece of furniture that requires assembly (e.g. a wardrobe or a cupboard). Which of these are you more likely to do?

a Check that you have all the items and the tools you need before you start.

b Carefully read the instructions and follow them to the letter.

c Quickly read through the instructions to get the basic idea of what you have to do.

d Start assembling it right away. Check the instructions only if you get stuck.

3 Before you go on holiday, which of these do you do?

a Plan every detail of your holiday.

b Put together a rough itinerary, but make sure you leave yourself plenty of free time.

c Get an idea of what kinds of things you can do, but not make a decision until you get there.

d Book the holiday at the last minute and plan hardly anything in advance.

B FACTS or IDEAS

4 Which option best describes what you wrote about the painting in b on page 8?

a It's basically a list of what appears in the painting.

b It tells the story of what's happening in the painting.

c It tries to explain what the painting means.

d It's a lot of ideas that the painting made you think of.

5 You need to give a friend directions to your house in the country. Do you...?

a write a list of detailed directions

b give them the postcode and expect them to use a satnav

c give rough directions

d draw a simple map showing only the basic directions

6 When you go shopping at the supermarket, do you...?

a always go down the same aisles in the same order

b carefully check prices and compare products

c buy whatever catches your eye

d go round a different way each time, according to what you want to buy

C HEAD or HEART

7 If an argument starts when you are with friends, do you...?

a face it head-on and say what you think

b try to find a solution yourself

c try to keep everyone happy

d do anything to avoid hurting people's feelings

8 Imagine you had the choice between two flats to rent. Would you...?

a write what your ideal flat would be like and then see which one is the most similar

b make a list of the pros and cons of each one

c just go with your gut feeling

d consider carefully how each flat would suit the other people living with you

9 Imagine a friend of yours started going out with someone new, and they asked you for your opinion. If you really didn't like the person, would you...?

a tell them exactly what you thought

b be honest, but as tactful as possible

c try to avoid answering the question directly

d tell a white lie

D INTROVERT or EXTROVERT

10 You are out with a group of friends. Do you...?

a say hardly anything

b say a little less than most people

c talk a lot

d do nearly all the talking

11 When you meet a new group of people, do you...?

a try to stay with people you already know

b have to think hard about how to keep the conversation going

c try to get to know as many people as possible

d just enjoy yourself

12 If your phone rings while you are in the middle of something, do you...?

a ignore it and carry on with what you're doing

b answer it quickly, but say you'll call back

c have a conversation, but make sure you keep it short

d welcome the interruption and enjoy a nice long chat

f Now find out which type you are for each section.

A more a and b = PLANNER

more c and d = SPONTANEOUS

B more a and b = FACTS

more c and d = IDEAS

C more a and b = HEAD

more c and d = HEART

D more a and b = INTROVERT

more c and d = EXTROVERT

g Communication What's your personality? p.106 Find out which personality you have and read the description. Compare with a partner. How accurate were the descriptions of your personalities?

1A WHAT'S YOUR PERSONALITY? Students A+B

a Use your four types from p.9 to find out which personality you have, and read the description.

PLANNER + FACTS + HEAD + INTROVERT = REALIST

How you see yourself mature, stable, conscientious

What you are like loyal, straightforward, good at meeting deadlines, respect facts and rules, can be obsessed with schedules, critical of others, may not have faith in other people's abilities

PLANNER + FACTS + HEAD + EXTROVERT = SUPERVISOR

How you see yourself stable, practical, sociable

What you are like natural organizer and administrator, irritated when people don't follow procedures, other people find you bossy

PLANNER + FACTS + HEART + INTROVERT = NURTURER

How you see yourself gentle, conscientious, mature

What you are like caring, may have trouble making decisions that could hurt others, tend to avoid conflict, others may take advantage of you

PLANNER + FACTS + HEART + EXTROVERT = PROVIDER

How you see yourself sympathetic, easy-going, steady

What you are like warm, caring, traditional, tend to avoid conflict, not afraid to express your beliefs

PLANNER + IDEAS + HEAD + INTROVERT = MASTERMIND

How you see yourself logical, thorough, bright

What you are like efficient, independent, rarely change your mind, critical of those who don't understand you

PLANNER + IDEAS + HEAD + EXTROVERT = LEADER

How you see yourself bright, independent, logical

What you are like organized, good at solving large-scale problems, can be critical and aggressive

PLANNER + IDEAS + HEART + INTROVERT = COUNSELLOR

How you see yourself gentle, peaceful, cautious

What you are like relaxed and creative, deeply private, can be difficult to get to know

PLANNER + IDEAS + HEART + EXTROVERT = MENTOR

How you see yourself intelligent, outgoing, sensitive

What you are like articulate, warm, lively, extremely sensitive to people's needs, may become overbearing

b Now find out what your partner's personality is and read the description.

SPONTANEOUS + FACTS + HEAD + INTROVERT = RESOLVER

How you see yourself understanding, stable, easy-going

What you are like independent, rational, good at finding solutions, natural risk-taker, enjoy an adrenaline rush, often focus on short-term results, sometimes lose sight of the bigger picture

SPONTANEOUS + FACTS + HEAD + EXTROVERT = GO-GETTER

How you see yourself inventive, enthusiastic, determined, alert

What you are like resourceful, tough-minded, may become frustrated by routines and constraints

SPONTANEOUS + FACTS + HEART + INTROVERT = PEACEMAKER

How you see yourself steady, gentle, sympathetic

What you are like sensitive to the feelings of others and the world around you, can be self-critical, often difficult to get to know

SPONTANEOUS + FACTS + HEART + EXTROVERT = PERFORMER

How you see yourself enthusiastic, sociable, sensitive

What you are like fun-loving, outgoing, often a good motivator, can be unreliable

SPONTANEOUS + IDEAS + HEAD + INTROVERT = STRATEGIST

How you see yourself bright, logical, individualistic

What you are like quiet, easy-going, intellectually curious, logical, may be critical or sarcastic, can be insensitive to the emotional needs of others

SPONTANEOUS + IDEAS + HEAD + EXTROVERT = BIG THINKER

How you see yourself talkative, curious, logical, self-sufficient

What you are like ingenious, bored by routine, can be rude, rebellious, critical of others

SPONTANEOUS + IDEAS + HEART + INTROVERT = IDEALIST

How you see yourself bright, forgiving, curious

What you are like generally easy-going, flexible, can be stubborn, may refuse to compromise

SPONTANEOUS + IDEAS + HEART + EXTROVERT = INNOVATOR

How you see yourself imaginative, sociable, sympathetic

What you are like energetic, sensitive, creative, sometimes illogical, rebellious, unfocused

КАКОЙ У ВАС ТИП ЛИЧНОСТИ?

Ответ:

After taking the test, my personality type is Innovator. Here is how I got this result:
Пройдя тест, я определил, что мой тип личности — Новатор. Вот как я получил этот результат:

A. Spontaneous / Спонтанный: My answers were mostly 'c' and 'd' (1c, 2d, 3c), as I tend to be a bit disorganized and do things at the last minute.
Моими ответами были в основном 'c' и 'd' (1c, 2d, 3c), так как я склонен быть немного неорганизованным и делать все в последнюю минуту.

B. Ideas / Идеи: My answers were mostly 'c' and 'd' (4d, 5b, 6c). The strange painting made me think of a lot of different ideas rather than just listing facts about it.
Моими ответами были в основном 'c' и 'd' (4d, 5b, 6c). Странная картина заставила меня задуматься о множестве разных идей, а не просто перечислять факты о ней.

C. Heart / Сердце: My answers were 'c' and 'd' (7c, 8c, 9d), because I usually try to avoid conflicts and don't want to hurt my friends' feelings.
Моими ответами были 'c' и 'd' (7c, 8c, 9d), потому что я обычно стараюсь избегать конфликтов и не хочу ранить чувства друзей.

D. Extrovert / Экстраверт: My answers were 'c' and 'd' (10c, 11c, 12d), as I enjoy talking to people and being in a group.
Моими ответами были 'c' и 'd' (10c, 11c, 12d), так как мне нравится общаться с людьми и находиться в компании.

Combining these four types (Spontaneous + Ideas + Heart + Extrovert) gives the Innovator personality.
Сочетание этих четырех типов (Спонтанный + Идеи + Сердце + Экстраверт) дает личность типа Новатор.

The description says:
В описании говорится:

How you see yourself: imaginative, sociable, sympathetic.
Каким вы видите себя: с богатым воображением, общительный, отзывчивый.

What you are like: energetic, sensitive, creative, sometimes illogical, rebellious, unfocused.
Какой вы на самом деле: энергичный, чувствительный, творческий, иногда нелогичный, мятежный, несфокусированный.