Номер 8, страница 140 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

8. Read the text and fill in the gaps transforming capitalised words.

Jet Lag (синдром смены часового пояса) and the Brain

A new study says one part of the human brain may become (1) ____ as the result of jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long (2) ____ in an airplane. Jet lag (3) ____ with a person’s (4) ____ times for sleeping and waking. People with jet lag may feel (5) ____ tired for several days. They also may have problems thinking (6) ____ and remembering. Kwangwook Cho is a (7) ____ at the University of Bristol in Britain. He reported the findings of his jet lag study in the (8) ____ Nature Neuroscience. The study (9) ____ twenty young (10) ____ who worked INVOLVE/ for international airlines. The women had served passengers on airplanes for five years. (11) ____ flight attendants (12) ____ across many countries and at least seven time zones. Mr. Cho says he believes the brain needs at least ten days (13) ____ after a long trip. He says airline workers (14) ____ him their ability to remember got (15) ____ after working on planes for about four years. Other (16) ____ have shown that feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells (клетки) in the part of the brain that controls memory.

SMALL DISTANCE INTERFERE NORM EXTREME CLEAR RESEARCH PUBLISH WOMAN THIS/FLY RECOVER TELL BAD STUDY

8. Read the text and choose the right options.

Can You Hear Me Now?

Everyday activities like listening (1)____an iPod and playing loud video games can put your hearing (2)____risk. Loud noises can damage the inner ear. Doctors can't heal (вылечить) this type (3)____hearing loss. But you can prevent it. Find (4)____how to protect yourself.

Block the noise (5)____ entering your ears; walk away (6)____it; and turn it (7)____. On average, 15% of all school-age children live (8)____some hearing loss. And it's a growing problem. Most people don't know that listening to headphones (9)____full volume puts your ears at risk. If your iPod is (10)____the maximum volume, it's too loud. If you listen to it at that level every day, it will cause hearing loss. Your body might try to warn you (11)____a sound is too loud to be safe. You're probably at risk if you have to raise your voice to be understood by someone standing nearby.

Прочитайте текст и выберите правильные варианты.

Ответ:

1. b) to (listening to - слушать что-то)

2. a) at (at risk - в опасности, под риском)

3. a) of (type of - тип чего-либо)

4. c) out (find out - узнать)

5. b) from (от)

6. c) from (walk away from - уйти от)

7. a) down (turn down - убавить, сделать тише)

8. c) with (с)

9. b) at (at full volume - на полной громкости)

10. b) at (at the maximum volume - на максимальной громкости)

11. a) when (когда)