Номер 1, страница 78 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

Английский язык (english), 8 класс рабочая тетрадь (activity book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2012, красного цвета

Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В.

Тип: activity book (рабочая тетрадь)

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Цвет обложки: красный, белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-026490-7

Unit 6. Newspapers and Television: The World of Mass Media - номер 1, страница 78.

№1 (с. 78)
Условие. №1 (с. 78)
К этому заданию есть аудио

11_Exercise_1.mp3

11_Exercise_1.mp3

Unit six.

Script eleven to exercise one.

Listen to the interviews and write answers to the questions.

Dialogue one.

Speaker 1: Mr. Amos, may I ask you a question connected with your profession of a journalist?

Speaker 2: Certainly, go ahead.

Speaker 1: I must confess that I don't know much about British periodicals. I've heard names like The Times or The Daily Mirror, but what are they like?

Speaker 2: If you were interested in The Times, I can say that this respectable paper was founded as early as in seventeen eighty-five by a man called John Walter.

Speaker 1: Really? I knew it was an old paper, but to think that it was started in the eighteenth century.

Speaker 2: Anyhow, it's a fact. Only in seventeen eighty-five the paper was known under a different name. In those days it was called The Daily Universal Register.

Speaker 1: And when did the paper receive its present name?

Speaker 2: Very soon afterwards. In seventeen eighty-eight. During the nineteenth century the paper became the unofficial voice of the government.

Speaker 1: Is The Times financed by the government?

Speaker 2: No. In fact, it may be interesting for you to know that in nineteen sixty-six it was bought by Lord Thompson, and later on, the newspaper changed hands again.

Speaker 1: It's very interesting indeed. Does The Times concentrate only on politics?

Speaker 2: It has a big section devoted to business and finance, and some other sections too. I know that you are a lover of books. That's why you might wish to look through The Times Literary Supplement. It was established in nineteen oh two, and since then, it's been publishing book reviews and literary criticism.

Speaker 1: Thanks for your advice. I think it's a brilliant idea.

Dialogue two.

Speaker 1: Mr. Berry, I work for People's Friend. We're trying to find out what people think about fast food.

Speaker 2: It's common knowledge that it's cheap, easy to get, and quick. They say the average American eats three burgers and four orders of French fries a week.

Speaker 1: So, fast food seems to have become very popular. Yet a lot of people say that America has a problem with fast food. As an expert, do you think there is something wrong with fast food?

Speaker 2: It's fine to eat fast food occasionally as part of a healthy diet, but fast food is high in fat and calories. So if your favorite meal is a burger and fries, you could easily become obese. Statistics say that fourteen percent of American teenagers are obese. In other words, extremely fat.

Speaker 1: Is obesity dangerous?

Speaker 2: It certainly is. Obesity could lead to other diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases, and arthritis.

Speaker 1: But there's no escape from fast food for American teens. It's advertised everywhere, even in schools.

Speaker 2: True. Fast food companies give money to our schools to help them buy sports and computer equipment. In return, schools place advertisements for fast food in their hallways and on the sides of school buses.

Speaker 1: They also sell cheap fast food in school cafeterias, and on special education days, talk to students. Don't you think something has to be done?

Speaker 2: Something is already being done. Now America is starting to fight back against the fast food companies. The two biggest states in the US, California and Texas, might stop serving fast food and soda in school cafeterias. The American government may bring in special laws for preventing and treating obesity.

Dialogue three.

Speaker 1: Mrs. Barrymore, I work for our local newspaper. This is my first interview, I'm a bit nervous.

Speaker 2: You shouldn't be. I'll gladly answer your questions.

Speaker 1: School years are often called the best years of our lives. They really can be great, but physical and mental health surveys also show that teens nowadays are far more stressed than they were ten years ago.

Speaker 2: Unfortunately, that is true. And the major problem is workload, the amount of work students have to do. A lot of them cannot cope with all their homework. They often feel they're falling behind with their schoolwork and can't catch up.

Speaker 1: Is this the only problem?

Speaker 2: Certainly not. Many teens report being more stressed by the school environment than the schoolwork.

Speaker 1: The school environment?

Speaker 2: Yes, a lot of them say they are worried regularly about being attacked. Some have seen or been victims of robbery or physical attacks. They may also have fears about popularity.

Speaker 1: Mrs. Barrymore, I have a friend whose daughter works part-time jobs in the evening. Though this helps financially, the kid gets tired and it makes stress worse.

Speaker 2: You're right. A lot of them work these days, and not only during vacations. Then I should also mention after-school and before-school activities, such as sport and drama. They add to the length of the students' day and to their stress.

Speaker 1: Do you see any possible way out?

Speaker 2: I think teachers and educationists should be taught to budget their time and certainly stay more in the open air.

Dialogue four.

Speaker 1: I hear that you're at university now. Take my congratulations.

Speaker 2: Thank you very much. I'm so happy. I've been dreaming of it for so long.

Speaker 1: Do you mean you chose your future career long ago?

Speaker 2: Yes, I did. Since the time my father took me to the TV studio with him, I wanted to be a TV journalist.

Speaker 1: I'm sure you'll look great on the television screen.

Speaker 2: You're pulling my leg, aren't you?

Speaker 1: No, no, I mean it.

Speaker 2: In fact, if my wish comes true, I'll be one of those who work behind the screen. I hope to write scripts for television.

Speaker 1: A scriptwriter? Not a newscaster? Not a show host?

Speaker 2: I think that scriptwriting is the greatest fun. I can create new programs for television. Can you keep a secret?

Speaker 1: My lips are sealed.

Speaker 2: I have a great idea. I am already writing a script for an unprecedented program.

Speaker 1: Are you? You are kidding!

Speaker 2: No, I'm not. I've called it Great Mystery Tour. And I'm going to offer it to the television.

Speaker 1: Wow! Tell me everything. What is it going to be like?

11_Exercise_1.mp3

Unit six.
Раздел шесть.

Script eleven to exercise one.
Сценарий одиннадцатый к упражнению первому.

Listen to the interviews and write answers to the questions.
Послушайте интервью и запишите ответы на вопросы.

Dialogue one.
Диалог первый.

Speaker 1: Mr. Amos, may I ask you a question connected with your profession of a journalist?
Мистер Амос, могу я задать вам вопрос, связанный с вашей профессией журналиста?

Speaker 2: Certainly, go ahead.
Конечно, продолжайте.

Speaker 1: I must confess that I don't know much about British periodicals. I've heard names like The Times or The Daily Mirror, but what are they like?
Должен признаться, что я мало знаю о британской периодике. Я слышал такие названия, как The Times или The Daily Mirror, но что они собой представляют?

Speaker 2: If you were interested in The Times, I can say that this respectable paper was founded as early as in seventeen eighty-five by a man called John Walter.
Если вас интересует The Times, могу сказать, что эта уважаемая газета была основана еще в тысяча семьсот восемьдесят пятом году человеком по имени Джон Уолтер.

Speaker 1: Really? I knew it was an old paper, but to think that it was started in the eighteenth century.
Правда? Я знал, что это старая газета, но подумать только, что она была основана в восемнадцатом веке.

Speaker 2: Anyhow, it's a fact. Only in seventeen eighty-five the paper was known under a different name. In those days it was called The Daily Universal Register.
В любом случае, это факт. Только в тысяча семьсот восемьдесят пятом году газета была известна под другим названием. В те дни она называлась The Daily Universal Register.

Speaker 1: And when did the paper receive its present name?
А когда газета получила свое нынешнее название?

Speaker 2: Very soon afterwards. In seventeen eighty-eight. During the nineteenth century the paper became the unofficial voice of the government.
Очень скоро после этого. В тысяча семьсот восемьдесят восьмом году. В течение девятнадцатого века газета стала неофициальным голосом правительства.

Speaker 1: Is The Times financed by the government?
The Times финансируется правительством?

Speaker 2: No. In fact, it may be interesting for you to know that in nineteen sixty-six it was bought by Lord Thompson, and later on, the newspaper changed hands again.
Нет. На самом деле, вам может быть интересно узнать, что в тысяча девятьсот шестьдесят шестом году ее купил лорд Томпсон, а позже газета снова сменила владельца.

Speaker 1: It's very interesting indeed. Does The Times concentrate only on politics?
Это действительно очень интересно. The Times сосредоточена только на политике?

Speaker 2: It has a big section devoted to business and finance, and some other sections too. I know that you are a lover of books. That's why you might wish to look through The Times Literary Supplement. It was established in nineteen oh two, and since then, it's been publishing book reviews and literary criticism.
В ней есть большой раздел, посвященный бизнесу и финансам, а также некоторые другие разделы. Я знаю, что вы любитель книг. Вот почему вы, возможно, захотите просмотреть The Times Literary Supplement. Оно было основано в тысяча девятьсот втором году, и с тех пор публикует рецензии на книги и литературную критику.

Speaker 1: Thanks for your advice. I think it's a brilliant idea.
Спасибо за ваш совет. Думаю, это блестящая идея.

Dialogue two.
Диалог второй.

Speaker 1: Mr. Berry, I work for People's Friend. We're trying to find out what people think about fast food.
Мистер Берри, я работаю в People's Friend. Мы пытаемся выяснить, что люди думают о фастфуде.

Speaker 2: It's common knowledge that it's cheap, easy to get, and quick. They say the average American eats three burgers and four orders of French fries a week.
Общеизвестно, что это дешево, легкодоступно и быстро. Говорят, что среднестатистический американец съедает три бургера и четыре порции картофеля фри в неделю.

Speaker 1: So, fast food seems to have become very popular. Yet a lot of people say that America has a problem with fast food. As an expert, do you think there is something wrong with fast food?
Итак, фастфуд, похоже, стал очень популярным. Однако многие говорят, что у Америки есть проблема с фастфудом. Как эксперт, вы считаете, что с фастфудом что-то не так?

Speaker 2: It's fine to eat fast food occasionally as part of a healthy diet, but fast food is high in fat and calories. So if your favorite meal is a burger and fries, you could easily become obese. Statistics say that fourteen percent of American teenagers are obese. In other words, extremely fat.
Можно иногда есть фастфуд как часть здорового питания, но фастфуд содержит много жиров и калорий. Так что, если ваше любимое блюдо — бургер с картофелем фри, вы легко можете стать тучным. Статистика говорит, что четырнадцать процентов американских подростков страдают ожирением. Другими словами, они крайне полные.

Speaker 1: Is obesity dangerous?
Ожирение опасно?

Speaker 2: It certainly is. Obesity could lead to other diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases, and arthritis.
Безусловно. Ожирение может привести к другим заболеваниям, таким как диабет, болезни сердца и артрит.

Speaker 1: But there's no escape from fast food for American teens. It's advertised everywhere, even in schools.
Но американским подросткам некуда деться от фастфуда. Его рекламируют повсюду, даже в школах.

Speaker 2: True. Fast food companies give money to our schools to help them buy sports and computer equipment. In return, schools place advertisements for fast food in their hallways and on the sides of school buses.
Верно. Компании фастфуда дают деньги нашим школам, чтобы помочь им купить спортивное и компьютерное оборудование. Взамен школы размещают рекламу фастфуда в своих коридорах и на бортах школьных автобусов.

Speaker 1: They also sell cheap fast food in school cafeterias, and on special education days, talk to students. Don't you think something has to be done?
Они также продают дешевый фастфуд в школьных столовых и в специальные образовательные дни общаются со студентами. Вы не думаете, что что-то нужно делать?

Speaker 2: Something is already being done. Now America is starting to fight back against the fast food companies. The two biggest states in the US, California and Texas, might stop serving fast food and soda in school cafeterias. The American government may bring in special laws for preventing and treating obesity.
Кое-что уже делается. Теперь Америка начинает бороться с компаниями фастфуда. Два крупнейших штата США, Калифорния и Техас, могут прекратить подачу фастфуда и газировки в школьных столовых. Американское правительство может ввести специальные законы для предотвращения и лечения ожирения.

Dialogue three.
Диалог третий.

Speaker 1: Mrs. Barrymore, I work for our local newspaper. This is my first interview, I'm a bit nervous.
Миссис Бэрримор, я работаю в нашей местной газете. Это мое первое интервью, я немного нервничаю.

Speaker 2: You shouldn't be. I'll gladly answer your questions.
Не стоит. Я с удовольствием отвечу на ваши вопросы.

Speaker 1: School years are often called the best years of our lives. They really can be great, but physical and mental health surveys also show that teens nowadays are far more stressed than they were ten years ago.
Школьные годы часто называют лучшими годами нашей жизни. Они действительно могут быть прекрасными, но опросы физического и психического здоровья также показывают, что подростки сегодня гораздо более напряжены, чем десять лет назад.

Speaker 2: Unfortunately, that is true. And the major problem is workload, the amount of work students have to do. A lot of them cannot cope with all their homework. They often feel they're falling behind with their schoolwork and can't catch up.
К сожалению, это правда. И главная проблема — это рабочая нагрузка, объем работы, которую студентам приходится выполнять. Многие из них не справляются со всеми домашними заданиями. Они часто чувствуют, что отстают в учебе и не могут наверстать упущенное.

Speaker 1: Is this the only problem?
Это единственная проблема?

Speaker 2: Certainly not. Many teens report being more stressed by the school environment than the schoolwork.
Конечно, нет. Многие подростки сообщают, что испытывают больший стресс от школьной обстановки, чем от учебы.

Speaker 1: The school environment?
Школьная обстановка?

Speaker 2: Yes, a lot of them say they are worried regularly about being attacked. Some have seen or been victims of robbery or physical attacks. They may also have fears about popularity.
Да, многие из них говорят, что регулярно беспокоятся о нападении. Некоторые видели или сами становились жертвами грабежей или физических нападений. У них также могут быть страхи, связанные с популярностью.

Speaker 1: Mrs. Barrymore, I have a friend whose daughter works part-time jobs in the evening. Though this helps financially, the kid gets tired and it makes stress worse.
Миссис Бэрримор, у меня есть подруга, дочь которой работает по вечерам на неполный рабочий день. Хотя это помогает финансово, ребенок устает, и это усугубляет стресс.

Speaker 2: You're right. A lot of them work these days, and not only during vacations. Then I should also mention after-school and before-school activities, such as sport and drama. They add to the length of the students' day and to their stress.
Вы правы. Многие из них работают в эти дни, и не только во время каникул. Тогда я также должен упомянуть внеурочные и дошкольные занятия, такие как спорт и театральный кружок. Они увеличивают продолжительность дня учеников и усиливают их стресс.

Speaker 1: Do you see any possible way out?
Вы видите какой-нибудь возможный выход?

Speaker 2: I think teachers and educationists should be taught to budget their time and certainly stay more in the open air.
Я думаю, что учителей и педагогов следует учить планировать свое время и, безусловно, больше находиться на свежем воздухе.

Dialogue four.
Диалог четвертый.

Speaker 1: I hear that you're at university now. Take my congratulations.
Я слышал, что вы сейчас в университете. Примите мои поздравления.

Speaker 2: Thank you very much. I'm so happy. I've been dreaming of it for so long.
Большое спасибо. Я так счастлива. Я так давно мечтала об этом.

Speaker 1: Do you mean you chose your future career long ago?
Вы имеете в виду, что выбрали свою будущую карьеру давно?

Speaker 2: Yes, I did. Since the time my father took me to the TV studio with him, I wanted to be a TV journalist.
Да, так и есть. С тех пор, как отец взял меня с собой в телестудию, я хотела стать тележурналистом.

Speaker 1: I'm sure you'll look great on the television screen.
Я уверен, вы будете отлично смотреться на телеэкране.

Speaker 2: You're pulling my leg, aren't you?
Вы же меня дразните, не так ли?

Speaker 1: No, no, I mean it.
Нет-нет, я серьезно.

Speaker 2: In fact, if my wish comes true, I'll be one of those who work behind the screen. I hope to write scripts for television.
На самом деле, если мое желание сбудется, я буду одной из тех, кто работает за кадром. Я надеюсь писать сценарии для телевидения.

Speaker 1: A scriptwriter? Not a newscaster? Not a show host?
Сценарист? Не диктор новостей? Не ведущий шоу?

Speaker 2: I think that scriptwriting is the greatest fun. I can create new programs for television. Can you keep a secret?
Я думаю, что написание сценариев — это самое большое удовольствие. Я могу создавать новые программы для телевидения. Вы умеете хранить секреты?

Speaker 1: My lips are sealed.
Мои губы запечатаны.

Speaker 2: I have a great idea. I am already writing a script for an unprecedented program.
У меня отличная идея. Я уже пишу сценарий для беспрецедентной программы.

Speaker 1: Are you? You are kidding!
Вы? Вы шутите!

Speaker 2: No, I'm not. I've called it Great Mystery Tour. And I'm going to offer it to the television.
Нет, не шучу. Я назвала ее "Большое Таинственное Путешествие". И я собираюсь предложить ее телевидению.

Speaker 1: Wow! Tell me everything. What is it going to be like?
Вау! Расскажи мне все. На что это будет похоже?

скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 8 класс рабочая тетрадь (activity book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2012, красного цвета, страница 78, номер 1, Условие

Newspapers and Television:

The World of Mass Media

1 Listen to the interviews, 🎧 No 11, and write answers to these questions.

DIALOGUE 1

1. What is Mr Amis' occupation?

2. When was The Times founded?

3. What was the original name of the newspaper?

4. Whose point of view does The Times express?

5. What did Lord Thomson do in 1966?

6. When was The Times Literary Supplement established?

DIALOGUE 2

1. What periodical does the young journalist work for?

2. What is the subject of the interview?

3. Why can fast food be dangerous?

4. What do fast food companies do to make American teenagers buy their product?

5. What is being done to reduce the influence of fast food companies?

DIALOGUE 3

1. How many interviews has the young journalist taken?

2. What problems is the journalist discussing with Mrs Barrymore?

3. What is the greatest problem of schoolchildren nowadays?

4. How can the school environment be unfriendly to a child?

5. What do a lot of students do after school and during vacations?

6. What can help to solve the problem?

DIALOGUE 4

1. What made one of the speakers want to become a TV journalist?

2. What does this person want to do for television?

3. What is this person's secret?

4. What's the name of the will-be programme?

Решение. №1 (с. 78)
Английский язык (english), 8 класс рабочая тетрадь (activity book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2012, красного цвета, страница 78, номер 1, Решение Английский язык (english), 8 класс рабочая тетрадь (activity book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2012, красного цвета, страница 78, номер 1, Решение (продолжение 2)

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