Номер 1, страница 147 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Кузовлев, Лапа

Unit 5. A healthy living guide. Lesson 8-9. If you are unhealthy who is responsible for it? - номер 1, страница 147.

Условие.

It is a fact that children are less healthy now than they were some years ago.

1) But who is responsible for it? What does Bob think?

According to statistics 20% of teenagers in Great Britain have a disease of some kind. But who is responsible¹ for it?

School certainly should pay more attention to teens' health. Since children have to sit at a desk all day long, they have no time to go out. What's more there are not enough PE lessons at school and, as a result, children are less active.

On the other hand, many parents themselves have unhealthy diets. Parents don't have time to cook healthy food because of a lot of work. Consequently, they are not able to teach their children to eat healthily at home. And this results in unhealthy eating habits for their children.

However, I don't think it's fair to consider parents, TV, magazines or schools responsible for the fact that children are unhealthy. It's our own choice as to what we eat and how active we are. We — children are very lazy nowadays. If you are unhealthy, the person who is responsible for it is yourself.

Bob Vince, 13

2) In the composition some words are highlighted.

Which of them are used to express reason and which ones to show result?

Learning to learn

Expressing reason/cause. Showing result/effect

• Чтобы указать причину, используются следующие слова и фразы: because, because of, since (так как), other causes are ... (другие причины ...).

• Чтобы подчеркнуть результат, используются выражения: as a result (в результате), consequently ['kɒnsɪkwəntli] (следовательно), which leads to ..., which resulted in ... (что привело к ...), for this reason (по этой причине).

Решение.

Решение 2.

1) Но кто несет за это ответственность? Что думает Боб?

Ответ:

Bob thinks that children themselves are responsible for being unhealthy. He believes that while schools and parents might contribute to the problem, ultimately it is a child's own choice. He says: "If you are unhealthy, the person who is responsible for it is yourself."

Боб считает, что дети сами несут ответственность за свое нездоровье. Он полагает, что, хотя школы и родители могут способствовать возникновению проблемы, в конечном итоге это собственный выбор ребенка. Он говорит: "Если у тебя нет здоровья, то ответственный за это — ты сам".

2) В сочинении выделены некоторые слова. Какие из них используются для выражения причины, а какие — для указания результата?

Ответ:

To express reason (Для выражения причины):	To show result (Для указания результата):
Since	as a result
because of	Consequently
	results in