номер 4, страница 16 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

4 Match the highlighted words/phrases with their meanings below. Then use your dictionary to explain the words in bold.

• interrupted • loose/flowing • strong • talking

• moving her body • old and useless • growing fast

• arms and legs • not thin • cheered up

A young readers like to know ‘how people look’, we will take this moment to give them a little sketch of the four sisters, who sat knitting away in the twilight while the December snow fell quietly 5 outside and the fire crackled cheerfully within. It was a comfortable old room, though the carpet was faded and the furniture very plain; for a good picture or two hung on the walls, books filled the shelves, chrysanthemums and Christmas roses bloomed in the windows and a 10 pleasant atmosphere of home-peace filled the room.

Meg, the eldest¹ of the four, was sixteen, and very pretty, being plump and fair, with large eyes, plenty of soft, brown hair, a sweet mouth and white hands of which she was rather vain. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall, 15 thin and brown, and reminded one of a colt²; for she never seemed to know what to do with her long limbs, which were very much in her way. She had a decisive mouth, a comical nose and sharp, grey eyes, which appeared to see everything, and could be fierce, funny or 20 thoughtful. Her long, thick hair was her one beauty; but it was usually bundled in a net, to be out of her way. Jo had round shoulders, big hands and feet, a fly-away look to her clothes and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman and didn’t 25 like it. Elizabeth – or Beth, as everyone called her – was a rosy, smooth-haired, bright-eyed girl of thirteen, with a shy manner, a timid voice and a peaceful expression, which was seldom disturbed. Her father called her ‘Little Miss Tranquillity’, and the name suited her excellently;

for she seemed to live in a happy world of her own, only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and 30 loved. Amy, though the youngest, was a most important person – in her own opinion at least. A regular snow-maiden, with blue eyes and yellow hair curling on her shoulders, pale and slender, and always carrying herself 35 like a young lady mindful of her manners. What the characters of the four sisters were, we will leave to be found out.

The clock struck six; and, having swept up the hearth³, Beth put a pair of slippers down to warm. 40 Somehow the sight of the old shoes had a good effect upon the girls; for mother was coming, and everyone brightened to welcome her. Meg stopped lecturing and lighted the lamp, Amy got out of the armchair without 45 being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was as she sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the fire.

‘They are quite worn out; Mother must have a new pair.’ ‘I thought I’d get her some with my dollar,’ said Beth. ‘No, I shall!’ cried Amy. ‘I’m the eldest,’ began Meg, but Jo cut in with a decided: 50 ‘I’m the man of the family now that papa is away, and I shall provide the slippers, for he told me to take special care of mother while he was gone.’ ‘I’ll tell you what we’ll do,’ said Beth; ‘let’s each get her something for Christmas, and not get anything for 55 ourselves.’

¹the oldest (used for family members) ²a young male horse

³the floor of a fireplace

b Match the underlined parts of the text to the appropriate explanation below.

b Use the words to describe the girls to your partner.

Упражнение 4, страница 16

а) Сопоставьте выделенные слова/фразы с их значениями ниже. Затем используйте свой словарь, чтобы объяснить слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом.

plump - not thin
(пухлая - не худая)

limbs - arms and legs
(конечности - руки и ноги)

decisive - strong, speaking of presence of character, demonstrating confidence
(решительный - строгий, говорящий о наличии характера, показывающий уверенность)

fly-away - loose/flowing
(свободный - свободный/плавный)

rapidly shooting up - growing fast
(быстро превращалась - быстро росла)

carrying herself - moving her body
(подающая себя - двигая свое тело)

brightened - cheered up
(воодушевленно)

lecturing - talking
(читая лекции - говоря)

worn out - old and useless
(изношенный - старые и не годные)

cut in - interrupted
(перебивать)

Выделенные слова:

knitting: making something from threads or wool
(делать что-то из ниток или шерсти)

twilight: moment just before nightfall
(момент перед наступлением ночи)

crackled: made rapid loud and harsh noises
(издавать быстрые громкие и резкие звуки)

within: inside
(внутри)

faded: having lost its colour
(потерять свой цвет)

plain: simple in style
(простой стиль)

bloomed: had flowers
(с цветами)

vain: proud of your own beauty
(гордиться своей красотой)

comical: very funny
(очень забавный)

sharp: pointed
(острый)

fierce: intense/aggressive
(напряженный/агрессивный)

thoughtful: thinking a lot about others
(думающий много о других)

bundled: tied or wrapped together
(связанный или завернутый вместе)

slender: slim
(худой)

swept up: cleaned dirt off a surface using a broom
(очистить грязь от поверхности, используя метлу)

provide: give or make available to sb
(давать или обеспечивать чем-то)

b) Сопоставьте подчеркнутые части текста и пояснения ниже.

Ответ:

good picture or two - quite a few paintings
(довольно мало картин)

which were very much in her way - bothered her/made her feel awkward
(ей надоело/она чувствовала себя неловко)

was seldom disturbed - she rarely lost
(она редко теряется)

venturing out - leaving it
(оставив)

a regular snow-maiden - a typical pale beauty
(типичная бледная красота)

mindful of her manners - who is very polite
(который очень важен)

Сопоставьте выделенные слова/фразы с их значениями, приведёнными ниже.

Ответ:

4a

4b (первый пункт)

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

4b (второй пункт)

This is a task for a conversation with a partner, I can't do it alone. / Это задание для разговора с партнером, я не могу выполнить его в одиночку.