Номер 1, страница 135 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

Module 7 - Let`s have fun. Going green 7 - номер 1, страница 135.

Условие.

Paper

Going Green 7

Paper is all around us. It helps 1) .... (we) communicate, create and illustrate. Our books, newspapers, magazines and posters are made from it. Paper can be glossy or matte, thin or thick. Most paper products 2) .... (make) from trees although paper can also be made from cloth or grass. But paper is also the number one material we throw away. In every 100 kg of household rubbish, we throw away, 39 kg of it is paper. Newspapers alone take up about 14% of landfill space.

How paper is made

After the trees have been harvested, they are taken to a paper factory. The bark and the roots are burned and used 3) .... (product) energy. The rest of the tree is washed and then chopped into small chips for pulping. Pulping is the chemical process that separates the wood fibres from lignin¹ and other wood parts. After pulping, paper is a light brown colour.

Recycled paper

Recycled paper is made from waste paper mixed with fresh wood pulp. Almost all paper can be recycled today. Waste paper must be sorted as some types such as cardboard boxes are 4) .... (hard) to recycle, compared to newspapers. Old newspapers are usually made into new newsprint (the paper used in newspapers), egg cartons or paperboard. Unlike 5) .... (much) other recyclables, paper cannot be recycled over and over again, as the fibres eventually become too weak and short to be used again.

How to save paper

• Don’t throw away magazines or newspapers immediately. Use them to clean the windows.

• Keep paper that is printed on one side only. The blank side can be used to scribble messages, shopping lists, etc.

• Share magazines and newspapers with friends or borrow 6) .... (they) from the library.

• Tear out pages from old magazines to line the shelves of a shoe cabinet, for example.

• Use old magazines to make confetti with a hole punch.

• Use paper from magazines to wrap things.

• Take any unwanted magazines to the 7) .... (near) recycling centre. 1,000 kg of paper made from recycled fibres conserves about 27,000 litres of water, 18-34 trees, over 4,000 kW² of electricity and 27 kg of air pollutants.

¹ a hard, tough substance that makes a tree stand up.

² kW = kilowatt

1 What are the people in the pictures A-C in the text reading? What are these objects made of? Where do we get this substance from?

Решение 1.

Решение 2.