Inversion, страница 175 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 4 - страница 175.

Условие.

Inversion

A. modal/auxiliary verb + subject + main verb

It is used in the following cases:

• in questions.

  Can you really sing well?

• after the following words or expressions, when they come at the beginning of a sentence.

  Seldom	Only in this way
  Rarely	Only then
  Little	Hardly (ever) ... when
  Barely	No sooner ... than
  Nowhere (else)	Not only ... but (also)
  Never (before)	Not until
  Not (even) once	In no way
  On no account	In/Under no circumstances
  Only by	So/Such
  	Not since etc.

  Never (before) have I seen such an exciting match.

  Not only did they make a lot of money but they (also) made a good name for themselves.

  Seldom do we go out since I took up Spanish classes.

  BUT We seldom go out since I took up Spanish classes.

  (There is no inversion because the word seldom does not come at the beginning of the sentence.)

Note: When the expressions only after, only by, only if, only when, not until/till come at the beginning of a sentence, the inversion is in the main clause.

Only after saving money for months was she able to buy a new car.

Only if you do what the doctor tells you will you get well soon.

• "Neither/Nor can I." (We use "neither/nor" to agree with a negative statement.)

  "I can't stand classical music." "Neither/Nor can I."

• with should, were, had when they come at the beginning of an if-clause instead of "if":

  e.g. Type 1: Should he call, tell him I'll meet him at six.

  (= If he should call ...)

  Type 2: Were I you, I would tell her how I feel.

  (= If I were you ...)

  Type 3: Had I been told, I would have been prepared for what would follow. (= If I had been told ...)

B. main verb + subject

It is used in the following cases:

• after verbs of movement or adverbial expressions of place when they come at the beginning of a sentence.

  Outside the house was a big pine tree.

  On the chair lay a cat.

  Here comes the bus.

  There goes the train.

  If the subject is a pronoun, there is no inversion.

  Here they come. (NOT: Here come they.)

  Out you go. (NOT: Out go you.)

• in direct speech when the subject of the introductory verb is a noun.

  "I don't like this book," said Jimmy.

  (OR: ... Jimmy said.)

  "I'll call you tomorrow," said her mother.

  (OR: ... her mother said.)

  BUT "How can I help you?" she asked.

  (NOT: asked she, because the subject of the introductory verb is a pronoun.)

Решение 1.

Решение 3.

Инверсия

Ответ:

Inversion is a grammatical structure where the verb is placed before the subject. According to the provided text, it is used in two main patterns:

Инверсия — это грамматическая конструкция, в которой глагол ставится перед подлежащим. Согласно предоставленному тексту, она используется в двух основных случаях:

A. Modal/auxiliary verb + subject + main verb (Модальный/вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол)

This structure is used:

Эта структура используется:

1. In questions. (В вопросах.)
Example: Can you really sing well? / Ты действительно хорошо поешь?

2. After specific negative or limiting words/expressions at the beginning of a sentence (e.g., Seldom, Rarely, Never, Not only, Only if). (После определённых отрицательных или ограничительных слов/выражений в начале предложения (например, Seldom, Rarely, Never, Not only, Only if).)
Example: Never have I seen such an exciting match. / Никогда я не видел такого захватывающего матча.

3. With so, neither, nor to express agreement. (Со словами so, neither, nor для выражения согласия.)
Example: "I love chocolate yoghurt." "So do I." / "Я люблю шоколадный йогурт." "Я тоже."

4. In conditional clauses when 'if' is omitted and the clause begins with should, were, or had. (В условных придаточных предложениях, когда 'if' опускается, и предложение начинается со слов should, were или had.)
Example: Had I been told, I would have been prepared. / Если бы мне сказали, я бы подготовился.

B. Main verb + subject (Основной глагол + подлежащее)

This structure is used:

Эта структура используется:

1. After adverbs or phrases of place or movement at the beginning of a sentence (e.g., Here, There, Outside). This is not used if the subject is a pronoun. (После наречий или оборотов места или движения в начале предложения (например, Here, There, Outside). Не используется, если подлежащее выражено местоимением.)
Example: Here comes the bus. / Вот едет автобус.

2. In direct speech when the introductory verb follows the quote and its subject is a noun. (В прямой речи, когда глагол, вводящий цитату, стоит после неё, и его подлежащее — существительное.)
Example: "I'll call you tomorrow," said her mother. / "Я позвоню тебе завтра," - сказала её мама.