Номер 1, страница 94 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс учебник Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

1 THE INTERVIEW Part 1

a Read the biographical information about George McGavin and look at the photos of insects on these pages. How many of them have you seen?

George McGavin is a well-known British entomologist, academic, author, explorer, and TV presenter. He is Research Associate at the Department of Zoology of Oxford University. He studied zoology at the University of Edinburgh before completing a PhD at the Natural History Museum and Imperial College London. He is a Fellow of the Linnean Society and the Royal Geographical Society, and has several insect species named in his honour. He has presented TV programmes for the BBC, including Expedition Borneo, The Dark: Nature's Nighttime World, and Monkey Planet, as well as for the Discovery Channel and Channel 4. He enjoys eating insects, which he describes as 'flying prawns'.

vasp

osp/

b Watch Part 1 of the interview. What is an arthropod and why does George McGavin think they are so important?

c Now watch again. Answer the questions.

1 What examples does George McGavin give of animals with a spine and why does he think they are less important than arthropods?

2 When did he first decide to focus on arthropods? What insect caught his attention?

3 What usually influences how new species are named? How many does he have named after him?

4 What currently makes him sad about arthropods?

d Were you interested in animals when you were young? What kind(s)?

Glossary

crustacea /kra'steɪʃə/ creatures with a soft body and a hard outer shell, usually aquatic, e.g. crabs, prawns

mammal /'mæml/ an animal that gives birth to live babies (not eggs) and feeds its young on milk, e.g. a cow

amphibian /æm'fɪbiən/ an animal that can live on land and in water, e.g. a frog

badger /'bædʒə/ a nocturnal animal with grey fur and wide black and white lines on its head

Borneo /'bɔ:rnəʊ/ a large tropical island in south-east Asia

a cockroach /'kɒkrəʊtʃ/

Part 2

a Now watch Part 2. How sympathetic is George McGavin to people who have phobias of insects? Has he ever been afraid of a living creature?

b Watch again. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Correct the F sentences.

1 People say they have a phobia of insects because of the way insects look and move.

2 George McGavin thinks children develop phobias as a result of adults' fears.

3 He thinks a fear of spiders is never justifiable.

4 In the UK, there are spiders whose bite can make you seriously ill.

5 He thinks curing people of phobias always takes a long time.

6 His first reaction when he saw the snake in the Amazon was excitement.

7 The snake didn't like the clothes McGavin was wearing.

8 When he realized how dangerous the snake was, he dropped it and ran away.

a shield bug

/fi:ld bʌg/

c Do you have a phobia of any animals or insects? How does it affect your life?

Glossary

tarantula a large hairy spider

fer-de-lance a poisonous snake native to South America and the Caribbean

an ant /ænt/

Part 3

a Now watch Part 3. What does George McGavin say about...?

1 killing insects at work

2 killing insects at home

3 'optimal foraging theory'

4 harvesting insects in cold and hot countries

5 a mealworm in a snack

6 cooking crickets for children in Oxford

7 one boy's mother

a bee /bi:/

a cricket /'krɪkɪt/

a plant hopper /plɑ:nt 'hɒpə/

b Compare with a partner. Then watch again. Can you add any more details?

c Have you ever eaten insects? Would you be prepared to? Do you think we will be doing this more in the future?

a moth /mɒθ/

Glossary

a flash in the pan IDM a sudden success which lasts only a short time and is not likely to be repeated

ecology the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment

swarm (verb) (of insects) move around together in a large group, looking for a place to live

harvest (verb) cut and gather a crop; catch a number of animals or fish to eat

snail a small soft creature with a hard round shell on its back, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants

P94 exercise 1 Part 1b answers

Arthropods are animals with lots of hinged legs (legs with joints in them) and hard outsides, e.g. crustacea, spiders, and insects.

They are important because they make up three quarters of all animals in the world. / They are the biggest animal group in the world.

P94 exercise 1 Part 1c answers

1 Examples of animals with a spine: bats, cats, rats, mammals, amphibians, fish, birds

He thinks they are less important because they make up only 2.9% of all species.

2 When he was on a field trip at university (for his first degree).

Ants caught his attention.

3 Normally, new species are named after the country they are found in or how they look.

He has five named after him.

4 Their habitat is being destroyed and they are disappearing very quickly, and we may never even discover some of them.

P94 exercise 1 Part 2a answers

He isn't particularly sympathetic.

Yes, once. He was afraid of a fer-de-lance snake in the Amazon.

P94 exercise 1 Part 2b answers

1 T

2 T

3 F (He thinks it is justifiable for people who live in countries with dangerous spiders.)

4 F ('In the UK, however, there are no spiders which can injure you at all.')

5 F (He cured one girl of her phobia in a day.)

6 T

7 F (The snake didn't like the head torch.)

8 F (He froze and then put the leaf back on the snake.)

P94 exercise 1 Part 3b answers

1 He has killed millions because he has to, so that he can work on them and describe them.

2 He will catch the insect and let it go outside the house. He kills fleas as they are a pest.

3 It is an ecological theory meaning if you use more energy collecting food to feed yourself and your family than you get back from eating it, it isn't worth it.

4 People don't eat insects in cold countries because they say they are dirty and look strange. Also, insects in the West are small, so they aren't worth eating. Insects in hot countries are large and swarm, so can be collected very easily. People have been doing this for millions of years.

5 He thinks a mealworm in a snack is a good way to start eating insects.

6 He cooked the crickets with some garlic, salt, and pepper. He then gave them to the children, who ate all of them.

7 The mother couldn't believe her son had eaten crickets as he refuses to eat broccoli at home.