Номер 10, страница 42 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words.

(1)____ is Intelligence Having Fun CREATE

Einstein's radical (2)____ resulted in numerous important (3)____. THINK DISCOVER

One of them is the theory of (4)____, which states that everything except light travels at (5)____ speeds depending on (6)____ (7)____. RELATIVE DIFFER DIFFER/SITUATE

Another one is the photoelectrical effect, which not only won him the Nobel Prize in 1922, but also, led to the (8)____ of the television. INVENT

However, his most important theory was thinking up the (9)____ formula: E (energy) = M (mass) C2 (speed of light). SCIENCE

It led to the (10)____ of the atomic bomb, for when an atom is split, mass changes to energy. DEVELOP

Like many geniuses, Einstein was a little eccentric – for how else can you explain his (11)____ to donate his brain to science? DECIDE

10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words. Use them in the proper form.

Martin Luther King

During his short but (1)______ life as preacher and EFFECT civil rights (2)______, Martin Luther King Jr. gave LEAD many (3)______. The greatest was the one he delivered in 1963 while standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C.

Over 250,000 people, rich and poor, black and white, had gathered there. They staged a (4)______ protest PEACE against the (5)______, DISCRIMINATE (6)______ and the economic (7)______ suffered by EMPLOY/EQUAL African Americans a century after the Emancipation Proclamation that ended (8)______. The (9)______ SLAVE listened attentively as the (10)______ talked about PROTEST the various issues.

Martin Luther King Jr. was the SPEAK last to speak. As usual, he delivered a (11)______ speech for about 15 minutes. Then, just as the PASSION crowd thought he was winding down, he uttered the (12)______ words that ring true in everyone’s ears till INSPIRE today, ‘I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream...’ He finished his address with the (13)______ sentence, “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty. We are free at FAME last!”

10. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски словами, образованными от слов, написанных заглавными буквами. Используйте их в правильной форме.

Ответ:

During his short but (1)effective life as preacher and civil rights (2)leader, Martin Luther King Jr. gave many (3)speeches. The greatest was the one he delivered in 1963 while standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. Over 250,000 people, rich and poor, black and white, had gathered there. They staged a (4)peaceful protest against the (5)discrimination, (6)inequality and the economic (7)unemployment suffered by African Americans a century after the Emancipation Proclamation that ended (8)slavery. The (9)protesters listened attentively as the (10)speaker talked about the various issues. Martin Luther King Jr. was the last to speak. As usual, he delivered a (11)passionate speech for about 15 minutes. Then, just as the crowd thought he was winding down, he uttered the (12)inspiring words that ring true in everyone’s ears till today, ‘I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream...’ He finished his address with the (13)famous sentence, “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty. We are free at last!”

Во время своей короткой, но (1)эффективной жизни в качестве проповедника и (2)лидера гражданских прав, Мартин Лютер Кинг-младший произнес много (3)речей. Величайшей была та, которую он произнес в 1963 году, стоя на ступенях Мемориала Линкольна в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия. Более 250 000 человек, богатых и бедных, черных и белых, собрались там. Они устроили (4)мирный протест против (5)дискриминации, (6)неравенства и экономической (7)безработицы, от которых страдали афроамериканцы столетие спустя после Прокламации об освобождении, положившей конец (8)рабству. (9)Протестующие внимательно слушали, как (10)оратор говорил о различных проблемах. Мартин Лютер Кинг-младший был последним выступающим. Как обычно, он произнес (11)страстную речь продолжительностью около 15 минут. Затем, когда толпа подумала, что он заканчивает, он произнес (12)вдохновляющие слова, которые до сих пор звучат правдиво в ушах каждого: «У меня есть мечта, что мои четверо маленьких детей однажды будут жить в нации, где их будут судить не по цвету кожи, а по содержанию их характера. У меня есть мечта...» Он закончил свое выступление (13)знаменитым предложением: «Свобода наконец-то! Свобода наконец-то! Слава Богу Всемогущему. Мы наконец-то свободны!»