Номер 10, страница 68 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words.

The US multimillionaire Dennis Tito, a very (1)______ man, announced in February 2013 that AMBITION his non-profit organisation was planning to sponsor a (2)______ to Mars in 2018. This (3)______ FLY/ANNOUNCE may arouse some (4)______, but his Inspiration SCEPTIC Mars (5)______ has begun to receive hundreds of FOUND (6)______ from people (7)______ in the journey. APPLY/INTEREST It is just a flyby so after suffering from a lot of (8)______ the astronauts will not even get to walk COMFORT on the Red Planet. Moreover, it could be (9)______ as no space vehicle has re-entered DANGER the atmosphere at such a rapid pace. So why is Tito doing it? He wants to prove that humans can explore deep space. To make the mission (10)______ the spacecraft will have to be ready SUCCESS by January 2018.

10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words. Use them in the proper form.

On February 8th 2013, (1)____ from (2)____ Space Agency (ESA) announced that their weather satellite with an instrument designed to sense ozone (3)____ made it clear that the (4)____ ozone ‘hole’ above the Antarctica had shrunk to record levels! The (5)____ are quite (6)____ about the (7)____ because ozone forms a (8)____ layer about 12–19 miles up in the stratosphere, and is a (9)____ sunscreen which prevents the sun’s (10)____ ultraviolet rays from reaching the Earth’s surface. Without it, humans would be even more exposed to sun-burn and skin cancer. Though it will take years to restore the world’s ozone (11)____ to the level it was in the 1960s, (12)____ believe that the hole over the Antarctica will be (13)____ repaired within the next few decades if we change our (14)____ habits and refuse to use chlorofluorocarbons in aerosols and re-frigeration.

SCIENCE/EUROPE CONCENTRATE SEASON SCIENCE ENTHUSIASM/INFORM PROTECT NATURE HARM CONCENTRATE SCIENCE COMPLETE DESTRUCT

10. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски словами, образованными от выделенных заглавными буквами слов. Используйте их в правильной форме.

Ответ:

On February 8th 2013, (1) scientists from (2) European Space Agency (ESA) announced that their weather satellite with an instrument designed to sense ozone (3) concentration made it clear that the (4) seasonal ozone ‘hole’ above the Antarctica had shrunk to record levels! The (5) scientists are quite (6) enthusiastic about the (7) information because ozone forms a (8) protective layer about 12–19 miles up in the stratosphere, and is a (9) natural sunscreen which prevents the sun’s (10) harmful ultraviolet rays from reaching the Earth’s surface. Without it, humans would be even more exposed to sun-burn and skin cancer. Though it will take years to restore the world’s ozone (11) concentration to the level it was in the 1960s, (12) scientists believe that the hole over the Antarctica will be (13) completely repaired within the next few decades if we change our (14) destructive habits and refuse to use chlorofluorocarbons in aerosols and refrigeration.

Перевод:

8 февраля 2013 года (1) ученые из (2) Европейского космического агентства (ЕКА) объявили, что их метеорологический спутник с прибором, предназначенным для определения (3) концентрации озона, ясно показал, что (4) сезонная озоновая «дыра» над Антарктидой сократилась до рекордных уровней! (5) Ученые весьма (6) воодушевлены этой (7) информацией, потому что озон образует (8) защитный слой примерно в 12–19 милях вверх в стратосфере и является (9) естественным солнцезащитным экраном, который предотвращает попадание (10) вредных ультрафиолетовых лучей солнца на поверхность Земли. Без него люди были бы еще больше подвержены солнечным ожогам и раку кожи. Хотя потребуются годы, чтобы восстановить (11) концентрацию озона в мире до уровня 1960-х годов, (12) ученые считают, что дыра над Антарктидой будет (13) полностью восстановлена в течение следующих нескольких десятилетий, если мы изменим наши (14) разрушительные привычки и откажемся от использования хлорфторуглеродов в аэрозолях и холодильниках.