номер 9, страница 67 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

9. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words.

On February 8th 2013, (1) _____ from (2) _____ SCIENCE/EUROPE Space Agency (ESA) announced that their weather satellite with an instrument designed to sense ozone (3) _____ made it clear that the CONCENTRATE (4) _____ ozone ‘hole’ above the Antarctica had SEASON shrunk to record levels! The (5) _____ are quite SCIENCE (6) _____ about the (7) _____ because ozone ENTHUSIASM/INFORM forms a (8) _____ layer about 12–19 miles up in PROTECT the stratosphere, and is a (9) _____ sunscreen NATURE which prevents the sun’s (10) _____ ultraviolet HARM rays from reaching the Earth’s surface. Without it, humans would be even more exposed to sunburn and skin cancer. Though it will take years to restore the world’s ozone (11) _____ to the CONCENTRATE level it was in the 1960’s, (12) _____ believe that SCIENCE the hole over the Antarctica will be (13) _____ COMPLETE repaired within the next few decades if we change our (14) _____ habits and refuse to use DESTRUCT chlorofluorocarbons in aerosols and refrigeration.

9. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the proper grammatical form of the capitalized words.

Some French scientists (1)_______ recently able (2)_______ and (3)_______ hear the sounds trees make, when they are in a drought situation and (4)_______ to extract as much water as they can, from the ground.

This fascinating discovery (5)_______ by the Grenoble University physicist Philippe Marmottant. They (6)_______ their experiment by (7)_______ slivers (щепки) of a dead pine tree and bathing it in hydrogel — essentially (8)_______ the conditions of a living tree. They then (9)_______ the branch to an artificially dry environment and (10)_______ the sounds. What they (11)_______ were popping (хлопающий) or gasping sounds (12)_______ by the tree. In fact, the sounds move 10 times (13)_______ than what the human ear can hear. They (14)_______ now _______ sensors that (15)_______ able to detect these sounds which may help in (16)_______ many trees from dying.

So be sure that your garden (17)_______ with friendly plants and if you (18)_______ one of those who constantly forget to water the houseplant, you (19)_______ to change your habits.

BE REPRODUCE/ACTUAL TRY MAKE BEGIN TAKE CREATE EXPOSE RECORD/HEAR MAKE FAST DEVELOP BE SAVE FILL BE HAVE

Упражнение 9, страница 67

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски правильной грамматической формой слов, написанных с заглавной буквы.

Ответ:

Some French scientists (1) were recently able (2) to reproduce and (3) actually hear the sounds trees make, when they are in a drought situation and (4) trying to extract as much water as they can, from the ground.
This fascinating discovery (5) was made by the Grenoble University physicist Philippe Marmot-tant. They (6) began their experiment by (7) taking slivers of a dead pine tree and bathing it in hydrogel - essentially (8) creating the conditions of a living tree. They then (9) exposed the branch to an artificially dry environment and (10) recorded the sounds. What they (11) heard were popping (хлопающий) or gasping sounds (12) made by the tree. In fact, the sounds move 10 times (13) faster than what the human ear can hear. They (14) are now developing sensors that (15) will be able to detect these sounds which may help in (16) saving many trees from dying.
So be sure that your garden (17) is filled with friendly plants and if you (18) are one of those who constantly forget to water the houseplant, you (19) have to change your habits.

Некоторые французские ученые недавно смогли воспроизвести и фактически услышать звуки, которые издают деревья, когда они находятся в засушливой ситуации и пытаются извлечь как можно больше воды из земли.
Это захватывающее открытие сделал физик из Гренобльского университета Филипп Мармоттан. Они начали свой эксперимент, взяв щепки мертвой сосны и омыв их гидрогелем - по сути создав условия живого дерева. Затем они подвергли ветку воздействию искусственно сухой среды и записали звуки. То, что они услышали, было хлопающими или задыхающимися звуками, издаваемыми деревом. Фактически, звуки движутся в 10 раз быстрее, чем то, что может услышать человеческое ухо. Они сейчас разрабатывают датчики, которые смогут обнаружить эти звуки, что может помочь в спасении многих деревьев от гибели. Поэтому убедитесь, что ваш сад заполнен дружелюбными растениями, и если вы один из тех, кто постоянно забывает поливать комнатные растения, вам придется изменить свои привычки.

9. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски правильной грамматической формой заглавных слов.

Ответ:

1. have been (были)
2. to reproduce (воспроизводить)
3. actually (на самом деле)
4. trying (пытаются)
5. was made (была сделана)
6. began (начали)
7. taking (взяв/беря)
8. creating (создавая)
9. exposed (подвергли)
10. heard (услышали)
11. recorded (записали)
12. made (издаваемые)
13. faster (быстрее)
14. are developing (разрабатывают)
15. are (есть/являются)
16. saving (спасении)
17. is filled (был заполнен)
18. are (являетесь)
19. have (должны)